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Atropine sulfate monohydrate ADC Cytotoxin inhibitor

Cat.No.S2130

Atropine sulfate monohydrate is a competitive antagonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, used to decrease the production of saliva and secretions of the airway prior to surgery.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.78%
99.78

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 139 mg/mL (200.04 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 139 mg/mL

Ethanol : 139 mg/mL

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In vivo
Batch:

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 694.83 Formula

2(C17H23NO3).H2O.H2SO4

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 5908-99-6 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A SMILES CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3.CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3.O.OS(=O)(=O)O

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
mAChR
2.5 nM
In vitro
Atropine increases the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine into the superfusate in vitro at 100-500 mM and into the vitreous in vivo at 250 mg. Atropine induces spreading depression (SD) in the in vitro preparation. Atropine reduces the ERG b- and d-wave, leads to damped oscillations of RPE potentials, and reverses the ERG c-wave. Atropine suppresses myopia only at doses at which severe nonspecific side effects are observed in the retina.
In vivo
Atropine (1.0 mg/kg, i.p.), but not methylatropine (1.0 mg/kg, i.p.), prevents the enhancement of retention induced by both doses of the anticholinesterase when given immediately after training in mice. Atropine administration effectively prevents bradycardia and second-degree heart block but induces pulsus alternans and hypertension in dogs. Atropine has no effect on handling-induced acetylcholine output in the presence of 10 nM neostigmine, but causes greater and longer increases in the presence of 100 nM and 1000 nM neostigmine in rats. Atropine not only blocks the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep increases induced by CGS but it also tends to decrease REM sleep compared to atropine preceding saline in rats. Atropine decreases the time to exhaustion by 67% in intact rats and by 96.2% in adrenodemedullated (ADM) and also reduces the exercise-induced pituitary prolactin (PRL) release in both intact (50%) and ADM rats (90%).
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9483538/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12573729/
  • [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11716582/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-04-27)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05667454 RECRUITING
Progressive Myopia
Erasmus Medical Center
2022-12-19 PHASE3
NCT06765603 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Myopia
Singapore National Eye Centre
2025-02-01 PHASE2
NCT07095894 RECRUITING
Myopia
Jaeb Center for Health Research
2026-06-01 PHASE3
NCT07567040 RECRUITING
Myopia
Ohio State University
2026-05-27 PHASE3
NCT07434635 RECRUITING
Eye Disorders
University of California, San Francisco
2026-03-10 PHASE4
NCT05815784 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Myopia
Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
2023-05-02 PHASE2

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