| S8978 |
MitoQ (Mitoquinone) Mesylate
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MitoQ (Mitoquinone) mesylate is a TPP-based, mitochondria-targeted antioxidant that blocks H2O2-induced intracellular ROS responses and protects against oxidative damage. This product is a waxy solid.
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Cancer Cell, 2025, 43(1):69-85.e11
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Sci Adv, 2025, 11(35):eadw9952
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bioRxiv, 2025, 2025.02.19.639120
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| S1630 |
Allopurinol
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Allopurinol is a purine analog inhibitor of the enzyme xanthine oxidase, used to treat gout or kidney stones, and to decrease levels of uric acid.
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Biomaterials, 2023, 23(4)
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J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2023, 42(1):249
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eNeuro, 2023, 10(10)ENEURO.0159-23.2023
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| S1547 |
Febuxostat
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Febuxostat (TMX 67, TEI-6720) is a selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor with Ki of 0.6 nM.
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Life Sci Alliance, 2025, 8(8)e202403191
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Toxicol Sci, 2022, kfac073
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J Proteome Res, 2021, 20(6):3134-3149
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| S4603 |
Gallic acid
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Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, Gallate, Benzoic acid), known as powerful antioxidants, is an organic acid found in a variety of foods and herbs.
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):14907
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Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):12971
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| S1631 |
Allopurinol Sodium
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Allopurinol Sodium is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.82±0.12 μM.
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eNeuro, 2023, 10(10)ENEURO.0159-23.2023
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bioRxiv, 2023, 10.1101/2023.03.01.530588
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J Reprod Immunol, 2021, 149:103457
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| S3631 |
(S)-Methylisothiourea sulfate
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(S)-Methylisothiourea sulfate is a potent inhibitor of inducible NO synthase (iNOS).
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Free Radic Biol Med, 2025, 237:631-649
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J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2025, 392(7):103620
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Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):23988
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| S2369 |
Troxerutin
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Troxerutin, a natural bioflavonoid isolated from Sophora japonica, has been reported to have many benefits and medicinal properties. This compound, also known as vitamin P4, is a tri-hydroxyethylated derivative of natural bioflavonoid rutins which can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and depress ER stress-mediated NOD activation.
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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Food Funct, 2019, 10(8):5059-5069
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| S3616 |
Asiaticoside
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Asiaticoside (Ba 2742, BRN0078195, CCRIS8995, NSC166062, Emdecassol,Madecassol), the major active principle of Centella asiatica, prevents ultraviolet A-dependent photoaging by suppressing ultraviolet A-induced reactive oxygen species production. It also decreases DNA binding by MITF.
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Med Sci Monit, 2020, 26:e924435
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| S3578 |
Pyrroloquinoline quinone
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Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ, Methoxatin) is a natural anti-oxidant with anti-oxidative and anti-aging effects. This compound prevents estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis. It can alleviate allergic airway inflammation in mice by improving the immune microenvironment and regulating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. This product has poor solubility, animal experiments are available, cell experiments please choose carefully!
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Aging Cell, 2025, e70050.
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| S4017 |
Allylthiourea
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Allylthiourea is a metabolic inhibitor that selective inhibits ammonia oxidation.
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| S4853 |
Ecabet sodium
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Ecabet sodium (TA-2711, TA-2711E) is a widely employed mucoprotective agent for the treatment of gastric ulcers. This compound inhibits the ability of Helicobacter pylori to induce neutrophil production of reactive oxygen species and interleukin-8, and it can also reduce apoptosis.
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| S3816 |
Dehydroevodiamine
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Dehydroevodiamine (DHED), a constituent of Evodia rutaecarpa, has various biological effects such as hypotensive, negative chronotropic, ion channel depressant, inhibition of nitric oxide production and cerebral blood flow enhancing activities. This compound inhibits LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression in murine macrophage cells.
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| S3973 |
L-SelenoMethionine
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L-SelenoMethionine (SeMet), a naturally occurring amino acid, is a major food-form of selenium. It has been used as a supplement, and exhibits some important functions like cancer prevention and antioxidative defense.
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| S9107 |
Glycitein
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Glycitein is an aglycone isoflavone found in soy and red clover and exhibits a wide variety of beneficial properties, including neuroprotective, antioxidative, anticancer, anti-osteoporotic, and anti-atherosclerotic activities.
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| S1623 |
N-Acetylcysteine (NAC chemical, N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine)
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Acetylcysteine (N-acetyl-l-cysteine, NAC,N-acetylcysteine) is a ROS(reactive oxygen species) inhibitor that antagonizes the activity of proteasome inhibitors. It is also a tumor necrosis factor production inhibitor. Acetylcysteine(N-acetyl-l-cysteine) suppresses TNF-induced NF-κB activation through inhibition of IκB kinases. Acetylcysteine(N-acetyl-l-cysteine) induces apoptosis via the mitochondria-dependent pathway. Acetylcysteine(N-acetyl-l-cysteine) inhibits ferroptosis and virus replication.Solutions are unstable and should be fresh-prepared.
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):341
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J Exp Med, 2025, 222(3)e20241248
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Adv Sci (Weinh), 2025, 12(36):e06150
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| S7171 |
Setanaxib (GKT137831)
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Setanaxib (GKT137831, GKT831) is a potent, dual NADPH oxidase NOX1/NOX4 inhibitor with Ki of 110 nM and 140 nM, respectively. This compound suppresses reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and partly inhibits ferroptosis.
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Immunity, 2025, S1074-7613(25)00069-X
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Int J Biol Sci, 2025, 21(5):2313-2329
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Immunity, 2024, 57(1):52-67.e10
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| S8639 |
DPI (Diphenyleneiodonium chloride)
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Diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase and also a potent, irreversible, and time-, temperature-dependent iNOS/eNOS inhibitor. It also functions as a TRPA1 activator and selectively inhibits intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS).
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Redox Biol, 2025, 80:103485
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Sci Adv, 2025, 11(34):eadv6937
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Exp Mol Med, 2024, 56(12):2602-2616
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| S5771 |
Sulforaphane
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Sulforaphane is a naturally occurring isothiocyanate derived from the consumption of cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage, and kale. It is an inducer of Nrf2. This compound is also an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) and NF-κB. It increases heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and reduces the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). It induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
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J Clin Invest, 2025, 135(14)e176655
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Sci Rep, 2025, 15(1):21271
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BMC Cancer, 2025, 25(1):1050
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| S8974 |
GSK2795039
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GSK2795039 is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) with pIC50 of 6.57 for NOX2-mediated activation of HRP/Amplex Red. This compound inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, NADPH consumption and reduces apoptosis.
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Phytomedicine, 2024, 136:156283
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Open Med (Wars), 2024, 19(1):20240898
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Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(18)14369
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| S6281 |
Sodium Thiocyanate
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Sodium Thiocyanate (NaSCN, Sodium rhodanide, Sodium sulfocyanate, Sodium rhodanate), one of the main sources of the thiocyanate anion, is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialty chemicals. Sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) reduces IL-6, whereas increases IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also reduces ROS.
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Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2022, 2022:8315503
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| E1961 |
NVL-655 (Neladalkib)
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NVL-655 is a selective inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), with potential antineoplastic activity in the Ba/F3 xenograft model. It also exhibits significant inhibitory activity against ROS1, LTK, PYK2, TRKB, and FAK, with an IC50 ≤10-fold ALK and demonstrates high potency against specific ALK mutations, with an IC50 of <0.73 nM, 7 nM, 3 nM, 3 nM for G1202R, G1202R/L1196M, G1202R/G1269A and G1202R/L1198F respectively.
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Pharm Res, 2025, 42(9):1497-1509
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| S3205 |
Perillaldehyde
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Perillaldehyde (Perilladehyde, Perillal, PAE, PA), the main component of Perilla frutescens (a traditional medicinal antioxidant herb), inhibits BaP-induced AHR activation and ROS production, inhibits BaP/AHR-mediated release of the CCL2 chemokine, and activats the NRF2/HO1 antioxidant pathway.
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Front Cell Dev Biol, 2025, 13:1598520
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| S3590 |
Triolein
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Triolein is an inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and reduces both the expression of IL-6 and ROS generation in irradiated keratinocytes.
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| S0947 |
Cafestol
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Cafestol is a natural diterpenes extracted from coffee beans. It induces apoptosis and regulates a variety of inflammatory mediators to reduce inflammation. This compound inhibits the PI3K/Akt pathway and can also reduce the production of ROS in the leukemia cell line HL60.
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| E1508 |
APG-2449
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APG-2449 is an orally active inhibitor of ALK/ROS1/FAK. This compound exerts potent and durable antitumor activity in human non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and ovarian tumor models.
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| S6920 |
SEA0400
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SEA0400 is a selective and potent inhibitor of the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) that inhibits Na+-dependent Ca2+ uptake in cultured neurons, astrocytes, and microglia with IC50 of 33 nM, 5.0 nM and 8.3 nM, respectively. This compound prevents sodium nitroprusside (SNP) from increasing ERK and p38 MAPK phosphorylation and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in an extracellular Ca(2+)-dependent manner.
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