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Raltegravir potassium Integrase inhibitor

Name: Raltegravir potassium
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S5245
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (11 reviews)

Cat.No.S5245

Raltegravir Potassium(MK-0518 potassium) is the orally bioavailable potassium salt of raltegravir, the first approved human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase inhibitor.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 482.51

Jump to Mechanism of Action Solubility Chemical Information, Storage & Stability Specificity

Quality Control

Batch: S524501 DMSO]96 mg/mL]false]Ethanol]10 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false Purity: 99.75%

99.75

Related Targets	Bacterial Antibiotics Anti-infection Fungal Antiviral COVID-19 Parasite Reverse Transcriptase HIV HCV Protease SARS-CoV HIV Protease ribosome Influenza Virus β-lactamase HBV CMV Neuraminidase HCV Thioredoxin Reductase HSV RSV Enterovirus DprE1 3C-Like Protease Ribosomal Peptidyl Transferase HPV
Related Products	MK-2048 BMS-707035 Robinetin Lavendustin B

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	482.51	Formula	C₂₀H₂₀FN₆O₅.K	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	871038-72-1	--		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	MK-0518 potassium			Smiles	CC1=NN=C(O1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C2=NC(=C(C(=O)N2C)[O-])C(=O)NCC3=CC=C(C=C3)F.[K+]

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 96 mg/mL (198.95 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 10 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	4.8mg/ml (9.95mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 96 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.69mg/ml (1.43mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 13.8 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	HIV integrase ^[2]
In vitro	PFV IN carrying the S217H substitution is 10-fold less susceptible to Raltegravir with IC50 of 900 nM. PFV IN displays 10% of WT activity and is inhibited by Raltegravir with an IC50 of 200 nM, indicating a ~twofold decrease in susceptibility to the IN strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) compared with WT IN. S217Q PFV IN is as sensitive to Raltegravir as the WT enzyme. ^[1] Raltegravir is metabolized by glucuronidation, not hepatically. Raltegravir has potent in vitro activity against HIV-1, with a 95% inhibitory concentration of 31?0 nM, in human T lymphoid cell cultures. Raltegravir is also active against HIV-2 when Raltegravir is tested in CEMx174 cells, with an IC95 of 6 nM. Raltegravir metabolism occurs primarily through glucuronidation. Drugs that are strong inducers of the glucuronidation enzyme, UGT1A1, significantly reduce Raltegravir concentrations and should not be used. Raltegravir exhibits weak inhibitory effects on hepatic cytochrome P450 activity. Raltegravir does not induce CYP3A4 RNA expression or CYP3A4-dependent testosterone 6-β-hydroxylase activity. ^[2] Raltegravir cellular permeativity is reduced in the presence of magnesium and calcium. ^[3] Raltegravir and related HIV-1 integrase (IN) strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs efficiently block viral replication. ^[4] In acutely infected human lymphoid CD4+ T-cell lines MT-4 and CEMx174, SIVmac251 replication is efficiently inhibited by Raltegravir, which shows an EC90 in the low nanomolar range. ^[5]
In vivo	Raltegravir induces viro-immunological improvement of nonhuman primates with progressing SIVmac251 infection. One non-human primate shows an undetectable viral load following Raltegravir monotherapy. ^[5]
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21030679/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19231980/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22450971/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21719464/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20233398/

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