Tipifarnib
Catalog No.S1453 Synonyms: R115777
Molecular Weight(MW): 489.4
Tipifarnib (R115777) is a potent and specific farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.6 nM, its anti-proliferative effects are most prominent in H-ras or N-ras mutant cells. Phase 3.
6 Customer Reviews
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Effect of the inhibition of mutated RAS on thyroid cancer cell response to gefitinib . C-643 (RAS mutated thyroid cancer cells) and BC-PAP (wild type RAS thyroid cancer cells) were seeded in 96-well plates and incubated with increasing doses of gefitinib (Gef.; 0.5, 1.0 , and 5.0 uM), the RAS inhibitor tipifarnib (0.1, 1.0 and 10 uM) or both for 48 hours. Cell viability was then measured by the MTT assay.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013 98(6), 2502-12. Tipifarnib purchased from Selleck.
Effects of tipifarnib on GalN/LPS-induced mortality and ALF in mice. Representative liver histology (H/E staining at 5 h after saline or GalN/LPS) by microscopic images are shown.
Shock 2014 42(6), 570-7. Tipifarnib purchased from Selleck.
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Simvastatin/tipifarnib alters subcellular localization of RAS in human leukemia cells. Leukemia cells were treated with simvastatin (4 uM) and tipifarnib (1 uM), alone and in combination for 72hrs. Cytosolic and membrane fractions were prepared and western blot analysis was performed as described in the method section using the indicated antibodies. Calnexin was used as a membrane marker, whereas GAPDH is a marker of the cytosolic fraction. SIM, simvastatin. TIP, tipifarnib.
Leuk Res 2014 10.1016/j.leukres.2014.09.002. Tipifarnib purchased from Selleck.
Effects of FTIs on body weight and food intake in mice treated with LPV/RTV. (A) Treatment with LPV/RTV for 2 weeks significantly decreased body weight compared with vehicle alone. The effect of LPV/RTV on body weight was attenuated by FTIs: When the mice were co-treated with tipifarnib or lonafarnib, LPV/RTV failed to significantly decrease body weight. (B) LPV/RTV significantly increased food intake in the second week of the treatment compared with vehicle alone. FTIs prevented LPV/RTV-induced increased food intake. In the first week of the treatments, no significant difference in food intake between the groups was observed, although LPV/RTV tended to increase it. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 vs. LPV/RTV treatment, n=8 mice per group. FTI, farnesyltransferase inhibitor; LPV, lopinavir; RTV, ritonavir; NS, not significant.
Exp Ther Med, 2018, 15(2):1314-1320. Tipifarnib purchased from Selleck.
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The effects of SelleckChem inhibitors on sea urchin embryo development evaluated 24 h after fertilization. All compounds were added to embryos suspension 20 min after fertilization. The relative presence of late gastrula, swimming blastula, undeveloped embryos and dead embryos was compared next to untreated control embryos (A). Fertilized egg, swimming blastula and late gastrula are illustrated (B). The embryonic development was relatively synchronized in untreated control samples after 24 h (A, E). GSK690693 treatment sustained the development of embryos. Swimming blastulas kept normal motility regardless the deformities in their shape. Tipifarnib treatment induced significant toxicity due to occurrence of dead fragmented embryos. Some abnormal blastulas kept the motility. AZD2014 treatment sustained the development of embryos. Some developed gastrulas and blastulas were less motile in comparison with control (A, C). WZ811 was the least toxic compound. Significant number of gastrulas and blastulas was developed. However, their motility was considerably suppressed (A, D). In contrast to SelleckChem inhibitors, classic anticancer agent – cisplatin was extremely toxic to sea urchin embryos (A). Cisplatin killed many embryos, while a small amount of survived embryos was stopped at early phases of development: immediately after fertilization or after first and second division (A, F).
Dr. Milica Pesic from Institute for Biological Research. Tipifarnib purchased from Selleck.
WZ 811 and Tipifarnib inhibit the cell growth of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell lines (FRO and SW1736). There is no difference in sensitivity of tested cell lines to WZ 811, while FRO cells are more sensitive to Tipifarnib in comparison with SW1736 cells. Both cell lines are p53 null. FRO cells possess mutated HRas and SW1736 cells possess mutated BRaf.
Tipifarnib purchased from Selleck.
Purity & Quality Control
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Biological Activity
| Description | Tipifarnib (R115777) is a potent and specific farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.6 nM, its anti-proliferative effects are most prominent in H-ras or N-ras mutant cells. Phase 3. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Features | A potent and selective farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor with significant antitumor effects. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| In vitro |
Using Tipifarnib 5 μM for 72 hours, the percentage of apoptotic cells is significantly higher in drug-treated compared to DMSO-treated LGL T-cells. Using T-cells from healthy donors, Tipifarnib reduces the percentage of IFNγ-positive cells in a time-dependent manner. Tipifarnib reduces the amount of activated Ras in precipitates compared to DMSO. [2] Tipifarnib exerts selective in vitro toxicity against clonal MDS hematopoiesis at concentrations less than 10 nM the effect being more prominent in white cell progenitors. This action is not due to apoptosis induction as both normal and MDS progenitors displays equivalent DiOC3 and annexin V expression up to 72 hours after exposure to Tipifarnib. [3] Combining Tipifarnib with 10 nM 4-OH-tamoxifen in the presence of E2 reduces the IC50 8-fold from 400 to 50 nM. [4] Tipifarnib induces apoptosis in U937 cells. [5] In addition, Tipifarnib inhibits isolated human farnesyltransferase for a lamin B peptide and for the K-RasB peptide with IC50 of 0.86 nM and 7.9 nM, respectively. [6] |
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| Cell Data |
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| In vivo | Ki-67 is lower in the tumors treated with E2 withdrawal plus R115777 compared with E2 withdrawal alone. The combination of tamoxifen and R115777 results in significantly lower Ki-67 compared with either tamoxifen or R115777 alone (mean of 5% versus 16.9% and 67.3%, respectively). [4] In contrast, no significant difference in apoptotic scores is seen between the treatment groups. R115777 alone also reduces the CTI compared with control. The combination of tamoxifen and R115777 or R115777 coupled with E2 withdrawal is most effective at lowering the CTI (0.8 and 0.7, respectively), which may account for the decrease in tumor volume. [4] |
Protocol
| Cell Research:[4] |
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| Animal Research:[4] |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 14 mg/mL (28.6 mM) |
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| Water | Insoluble | |
| Ethanol | Insoluble | |
| In vivo | Add solvents to the product individually and in order(Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): 15% Captisol+citrate vehicle For best results, use promptly after mixing. |
5 mg/mL |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 489.4 |
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| Formula | C27H22Cl2N4O |
| CAS No. | 192185-72-1 |
| Storage | powder |
| in solvent | |
| Synonyms | R115777 |
Bio Calculators
Molarity Calculator
Calculate the mass, volume or concentration required for a solution. The Selleck molarity calculator is based on the following equation:
Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
*When preparing stock solutions, please always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the via label and MSDS / COA (available on product pages).
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Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution. The Selleck dilution calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )
* When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / COA (available online).
Molecular Weight Calculator
Enter the chemical formula of a compound to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition:
Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
Molarity Calculator
Clinical Trial Information
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03719690 | Not yet recruiting | HRAS Gene Mutation|HNSCC | Kura Oncology Inc. | December 2018 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03496766 | Recruiting | Non Small Cell Lung Cancer | Spanish Lung Cancer Group | May 7 2018 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02807272 | Recruiting | Leukemia Myelomonocytic Chronic | Kura Oncology Inc. | October 2016 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02779777 | Recruiting | Myelodysplastic Syndromes | Kura Oncology Inc. | May 2016 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02535650 | Recruiting | Urothelial Carcinoma | Samsung Medical Center | November 12 2015 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02464228 | Recruiting | Relapsed Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma|Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma | Kura Oncology Inc. | September 2015 | Phase 2 |
Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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