OSI-420

Name: OSI-420
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2205
Rating: 5 (14 reviews)

For research use only.

Catalog No.S2205 Synonyms: DesMethyl Erlotinib (CP-473420) HCl

14 publications

CAS No. 183320-51-6

OSI-420 (DesMethyl Erlotinib, CP-473420) is the active metabolite of Erlotinib (EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM).

Selleck's OSI-420 has been cited by 14 publications

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 2021, 1166:122554

PubMed: 33540147 ( click the link to review the publication )

Cancer Cell Int, 2020, 19;20:58

PubMed: 32099531 ( click the link to review the publication )

Hum Cell, 2020, 10.1007/s13577-020-00420-z

PubMed: 32870449 ( click the link to review the publication )

Hum Cell, 2020, 10.1007/s13577-020-00425-8

PubMed: 32886306 ( click the link to review the publication )

Oncotarget, 2020, 11(46):4224-4242

PubMed: 33245718 ( click the link to review the publication )

Sci Rep, 2019, 9(1):1897

PubMed: 30760778 ( click the link to review the publication )

Transl Oncol, 2018, 11(6):1406-1418

PubMed: 30219696 ( click the link to review the publication )

Transl Lung Cancer Res, 2017, 6(5):600-610

PubMed: 29114475 ( click the link to review the publication )

Oncotarget, 2017, 8(58):98771-98781

PubMed: 29228726 ( click the link to review the publication )

Biochem Pharmacol, 2017, 143:129-139

PubMed: 28716728 ( click the link to review the publication )

Korean J Parasitol, 2016, 54(1):31-8

PubMed: 26951976 ( click the link to review the publication )

Int J Clin Exp Pathol, 2013, 6(10):2082-91

PubMed: 24133586 ( click the link to review the publication )

Sci Pharm, 2012, 80(3):633-46

PubMed: 23008811 ( click the link to review the publication )

Carcinogenesis, 2010, 31(11), 1948-1955

PubMed: 20837598 ( click the link to review the publication )

1 Customer Review

Mean plasma concentration vs. time after single-dose oral administration of CCB and ERT in six Wistar rats.

Sci Pharm 2012 80, 633-646 . OSI-420 purchased from Selleck.

Purity & Quality Control

Choose Selective EGFR Inhibitors

Biological Activity

Description

OSI-420 (DesMethyl Erlotinib, CP-473420) is the active metabolite of Erlotinib (EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM).

Features

OSI 420 is a major active metabolite of Erlotinib.

Targets

EGFR ^[1]

2 nM

In vitro

OSI-420 is the major metabolite of Erlotinib in human plasma. Erlotinib disappearance from plasma after a short IV infusion is biexponential with a mean terminal half-life of 5.2 h and a mean clearance of 128 ml/min per m(2). OSI-420 exposure (AUC) in plasma is 30% (range 12-59%) of erlotinib, and OSI-420 clearance is more than 5-fold higher than erlotinib. Erlotinib and OSI-420 are equipotent, and the combined concentrations of erlotinib + OSI-420 achieved in the CSF exceeded the IC50 (7.9 ng/ml or 20 nM) for the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition in intact tumor cells. ^[1] Erlotinib potently inhibits EGFR activation in intact cells including HNS human head and neck tumor cells (IC50 20nM), DiFi human colon cancer cells andMDA MB-468 human breast cancer cells. Erlotinib (1 μM) induces apoptosis in DiFi human colon cancer cells. ^[2] Erlotinib inhibits growth of a panel of NSCLC cell lines including A549, H322, H3255, H358 H661, H1650, H1975, H1299, H596 with IC50 ranging from 29 nM to >20 μM. ^[3] Erlotinib(2 μM) significantly inhibits growth of AsPC-1 and BxPC-3 pancreatic cells. ^[4] The effects of Erlotinib HCl in combination with gemcitabine are considered additive in KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells. Ten micromolar of Erlotinib inhibits EGFR phospho-rylation at the Y845 (Src-dependent phosphorylation) and Y1068 (auto-phosphorylation) sites. ^[5] Combination with Erlotinib could down-modulate rapamycin-stimulated Akt activity and produces a synergistic effect on cell growth inhibition. ^[6]

In vivo

At doses of 100 mg/kg, Erlotinib completely prevents EGF-induced autophosphorylation of EGFR in human HN5 tumors growing as xenografts in athymic mice and of the hepatic EGFR of the treated mice. ^[1] Erlotinib reduces the growth of xenografted human AML cells. ^[4]

Protocol

Kinase Assay: ^[1]	- Collapse Kinase Assays: 96-well plates are coated by incubation overnight at 37 °C with 100 μL per well of 0.25 mg/mL PGT in PBS. Excess PGT is removed by aspiration, and the plate is washed 3 times with washing buffer (0.1% Tween 20 in PBS). The kinase reaction is performed in 50 μL of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), containing 125 mM sodium chloride, 24 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 20 μM ATP, 1.6 μg/mL EGF, and 15 ng of EGFR, affinity purified from A431 cell membranes. Erlotinib HCl in DMSO is added to give a final DMSO concentration of 2.5%. Phosphorylation is initiated by addition of ATP and proceeded for 8 minutes at room temperature, with constant shaking. The kinase reaction is terminated by aspiration of the reaction mixture and is washed 4 times with washing buffer. Phosphorylated PGT is measured by 25 minutes of incubation with 50 μL per well HRP-conjugated PY54 antiphosphotyrosine antibody, diluted to 0.2 μg/mL in blocking buffer (3% BSA and 0.05% Tween 20 in PBS). Antibody is removed by aspiration, and the plate is washed 4 times with washing buffer. The colonmetric signal is developed by addition of TMB Microwell Peroxidase Substrate, 50μL per well, and stopped by the addition of 0.09 M sulfuric acid, 50 μL per well. Phosphotyrosine is estimated by measurement of absorbance at 450 nm. The signal for controls is typically 0.6-1.2 absorbance units, with essentially no back ground in wells without AlP, EGFR, or PGT and is proportional to the time of incubation for 10 minutes.
Cell Research: ^[3]	- Collapse Cell lines: A549, H322, H3255, H358 H661, H1650, H1975, H1299, H596 cells Concentrations: 30 nM-20 μM Incubation Time: 72 hour Method: Exponentially growing cells are seeded in 96-well plastic plates and exposed to serial dilutions of erlotinib, pemetrexed, or the combination at a constant concentration ratio of 4:1 in triplicates for 72 h. Cell viability is assayed by cell count and the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. Growth inhibition is expressed as the percentage of surviving cells in drug-treated versus PBS-treated control cells (which is considered as 100% viability). The IC50 value is the concentration resulting in 50% cell growth inhibition by a 72-h exposure to drug(s) compared with untreated control cells and is calculated by the CalcuSyn software. (Only for Reference)
Animal Research: ^[7]	- Collapse Animal Models: Male 5-week-old BALB-nu/nu mice with HPAC Dosages: 50 mg/kg Administration: Oral administration (Only for Reference)

References

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Solubility (25°C)

In vitro	DMSO	83 mg/mL warmed (199.58 mM)
	Water	Insoluble
	Ethanol	Insoluble

* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

Chemical Information Download OSI-420 SDF

Molecular Weight	415.87
Formula	C₂₁H₂₁N₃O₄.HCl
CAS No.	183320-51-6
Storage	3 years-20°C powder 2 years-80°C in solvent
Synonyms	DesMethyl Erlotinib (CP-473420) HCl
Smiles	COCCOC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)N=CN=C2NC3=CC=CC(=C3)C#C)OCCO.Cl

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

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Calculation results:

Working concentration： mg/ml；

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: ： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (Master liquid concentration mg/mL， Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation：Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300， mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80，mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O，mix and clarify.

Note：1.Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2.Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Bio Calculators

Molarity Calculator

Calculate the mass, volume or concentration required for a solution. The Selleck molarity calculator is based on the following equation:

Mass (mg) = Concentration (mM) × Volume (mL) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

*When preparing stock solutions, please always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the via label and MSDS / COA (available on product pages).

Dilution Calculator

Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution. The Selleck dilution calculator is based on the following equation:

Concentration _(start) x Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) x Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )

* When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / COA (available online).

The Serial Dilution Calculator Equation

Serial Dilutions
Concertration (start):
Dilution-folds:

Computed Result

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

Molecular Weight Calculator

Enter the chemical formula of a compound to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition:

Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2

Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter its chemical formula and click 'Calculate'.

Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:

Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.

Molarity Calculator

Clinical Trial Information (data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2021-05-17)

NCT Number	Recruitment	interventions	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT00124657	Completed	Drug: Erlotinib hydrochloride	Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors	St. Jude Children''s Research Hospital\|Rady Children''s Hospital San Diego\|Duke University	March 2005	Phase 1\|Phase 2

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3

If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

EGFR Signaling Pathway Map

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FDA-approved EGFR Inhibitor

Lapatinib : Approved by FDA for breast cancer.
Newest EGFR Inhibitor

CO-1686 (AVL-301) ^New : Irreversible, mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with K_i of 21.5 nM and 303.3 nM for EGFRL858R/T790M and EGFRWT, respectively.

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Afatinib (BIBW2992) Dimaleate irreversibly inhibits EGFR/HER2 including EGFR(wt), EGFR(L858R), EGFR(L858R/T790M) and HER2 with IC50 of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM, respectively; 100-fold more active against Gefitinib-resistant L858R-T790M EGFR mutant. Afatinib (BIBW2992) Dimaleate induces autophagy.
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OSI-420