research use only
Cat.No.S1507
| Related Targets | CXCR Hedgehog/Smoothened PKA Adrenergic Receptor AChR 5-HT Receptor Histamine Receptor Dopamine Receptor Ras KRas |
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| Other Angiotensin Receptor Inhibitors | PD123319 ML221 A-779 Fimasartan Olodanrigan (EMA401) Buloxibutid AVE 0991 |
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 1 mg/mL
(2.33 mM)
Water : Insoluble Ethanol : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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| Molecular Weight | 428.53 | Formula | C25H28N6O |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
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| CAS No. | 138402-11-6 | Download SDF | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | BMS-186295, SR-47436 | Smiles | CCCCC1=NC2(CCCC2)C(=O)N1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4C5=NNN=N5 | ||
| Features |
Irbesartan is a longer acting AT1 receptor antagonist relative to losartan and valsartan.
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| Targets/IC50/Ki |
AT1 receptor
1.3 nM
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| In vitro |
Irbesartan competes with angiotensin II (AII) for binding at the AT1 receptor subtype and antagonizes AII-induced contraction in rabbit aorta ring with IC50 of 4 nM. This compound has no affinity for AT2 receptors. It (10 μM) blocks angiotensin II induced increase in αv, β1, β3, and β5 integrins, osteopontin, and α-actinin mRNA and protein levels in rat cardiac fibroblasts, leading to the decrease of cell attachment to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. This chemical treatment markedly induces the expression of the adipogenic marker gene adipose protein 2 (aP2) in 3T3-L1 cells in a concentration-dependent manner with EC50 of 3.5 μM and 3.3-fold induction at the concentration of 10 μM. It (10 μM) markedly induces transcriptional activity of the peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) by 3.4-fold independent of its AT1 receptor blocking action. Pretreatment with this compound (~10 μM) decreases angiotensin II-induced apoptosis in rat vascular smooth muscle cells by blocking angiotensin II internalization in a concentrationdependent manner. |
| In vivo |
Oral administration of Irbesartan (1 mg/kg) reduces angiotensin II (AII)-induced hypertension, equipotent with losartan in conscious normotensive rats, markedly more active than losartan (10 mg/kg) in normotensive cynomolgus monkeys. Administration of this compound (7 mg/kg/day) significantly prevents skeletal muscle apoptosis and muscle atrophy in rats with monocrotaline-induced congestive heart failure (CHF), which is involved with the decrease of TNFα level and attributed to AT1 receptor blocking. |
References |
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(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06256991 | Not yet recruiting | Chronic Kidney Diseases|Hyperkalemia|Hypertension |
University Medical Center Groningen|Amsterdam University Medical Center|Medical Centre Leeuwarden|Isala|Vifor Pharma Inc.|Dutch Kidney Foundation|Health Holland |
April 2024 | Phase 4 |
| NCT06208072 | Recruiting | Primary Hypertension|Obesity |
Hippocration General Hospital|National and Kapodistrian University of Athens |
September 1 2023 | Not Applicable |
| NCT04983979 | Terminated | CKD|Diabetes Mellitus Type 2|Hyperkalemia |
Barts & The London NHS Trust |
June 17 2022 | Phase 2 |
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