| S3648 |
Amlexanox
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Amlexanox is an anti-inflammatory antiallergic immunomodulator and also an inhibitor of the protein kinases TBK1 and IKK-ε.
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Biomed Pharmacother, 2025, 186:117991
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Cell Death Discov, 2025, 11(1):286
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Sci Adv, 2025, 11(4):eadq2395
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| S2787 |
Laquinimod
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Laquinimod (ABR-215062, LAQ) is a potent immunomodulator. Phase 3.
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International Immunopharmacology, 2020, 106989
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Int Immunopharmacol, 2020, 88:106989
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J Neuroinflammation, 2018, 15(1):183
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| S7516 |
Y-320
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Y-320 is an orally active immunomodulator, and inhibits IL-17 production by CD4 T cells stimulated with IL-15 with IC50 of 20 to 60 nM.
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mBio, 2022, e0066422
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J Virol, 2021, JVI0111921
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Research Square, 2021, 10.21203/rs.3.rs-742937/v1
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| S3668 |
Thymopentin
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Thymopentin (TP5) has immuno-regulatory activities. The immuno-regulatory actions of thymopentin on peripheral T cells are mediated by intracellular cyclic GMP elevations in contrast to the intracellular cyclic AMP elevations induced in precursor T cells that trigger their further differentiation to T cells.
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Frontiers in Oncology, 2021, 741403
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Front Oncol, 2021, 11:741403
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| S5083 |
Lentinan
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Lentinan (A823605, Bromoduline), isolated and purified from a hot water extract of Lentinula edodes fruit bodies, is a fungal polysaccharide immunomodulator with anti-tumor effects.
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Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1):376
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Iran J Basic Med Sci, 2023, 26(7):836-842
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| S7515 |
VGX-1027
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VGX-1027 (GIT 27) is an orally active immunomodulator. Phase 1.
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Eur J Pharmacol, 2019, 842:373-383
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| S2307 |
Roquinimex
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Roquinimex (FCF 89, Linomide, LS 2616) is a novel immunomodulator augmenting natural killer (NK) cell activity and T-lymphocyte related effector functions. This compound is a potent oral active tumor antiangiogenic agent. It inhibits the secretion of TNF-α.
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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| S4842 |
Balsalazide
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Balsalazide (Colazal, Giazo), an aminosalicylate and oral prodrug, is enzymatically cleaved in the colon to produce the anti-inflammatory agent mesalazine. This compound suppresses colitis-associated carcinogenesis through modulation of the IL-6/STAT3 pathway.
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| E3816 |
Emilia Sonchifolia Extract
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Emilia Sonchifolia Extract is extracted from Emilia sonchifolia, which is a potent immune response modulator.
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| E3527 |
Glossy privet fruit Extract
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Glossy Privet Fruit Extract is extracted from the fruits of Ligustrum lucidum, which has immunomodulatory effects.
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| E3821 |
Alpinia Oxyphyllae Extract
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Alpinia Oxyphyllae Extract is extracted from Alpinia oxyphyllae, which has potent activities in modulating multiple signaling pathways associated with β-amyloid deposition, tau protein phosphorylation, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress.
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| E3540 |
Grapefruit Extract
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Grapefruit Extract is extracted from Citrus paradisi Macf., which can serve as immune modulators in the intestine and maintain intestinal macrophage homeostasis.
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| E4972 |
Efaproxiral
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Efaproxiral(RSR13) is a synthetic allosteric modifier of haemoglobin that reduces its oxygen binding affinity, facilitating oxygen release. This increases the whole blood P50 and tissue partial pressure of oxygen (Po2), enhancing oxygen delivery to tissues and improving oxygenation in hypoxic tumors.
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| E3082 |
Bupleurum Extract
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Bupleurum Extract is extracted from Bupleurum, which has been used in the treatment of inflammation.
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| E3270 |
Black Rice Extract
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Blackberry Extract is extracted from Rubus fruticosus, which has both anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory properties.
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| E2723New |
QS-21
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QS-21 (QS-21-Api; Stimulon) is a natural saponin vaccine adjuvant derived from Quillaja saponaria bark that enhances both Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses by acting on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. It activates the NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to caspase-1-dependent release of IL-1β and IL-18 cytokines, which are critical for Th1 immunity and control of intracellular pathogens.
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| E8325New |
Quadrol
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Quadrol (N,N,N′,N′-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine, EDTP) is an immunostimulant which is considered as a potentially useful active molecule for accelerating wound healing. Quadrol can form a complex with Ca²⁺, mediate the entry of Ca²⁺ into macrophages, and stimulate macrophage activation.
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| E7006 |
Taurocholic acid
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Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine), a taurine-conjugated form of cholic acid, is a major bile acid elevated in liver disease. It promotes by activating hepatic stellate cells via TLR4 upregulation and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in gingival fibroblasts, oral squamous carcinoma cells, and macrophages in vitro.
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| S1737 |
Prednisolone
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Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. This compound is widely used in the treatment of various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. It works by suppressing the immune response and reducing inflammation in the body. The efficacy of this medication has been well-documented in clinical studies. Patients prescribed this drug should follow their healthcare provider's instructions carefully to minimize potential side effects.
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Cancers (Basel), 2025, 17(12)2034
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Front Oncol, 2025, 15:1520972
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Molecules, 2024, 29(7)1546
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| S8760 |
Iberdomide (CC-220)
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Iberdomide (CC-220) is a novel oral immunomodulatory compound that targets cereblon, part of the CRL4CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, with an IC50 of 60 nM in a competitive TR-FRET assay. Iberdomide (CC-220) induces apoptosis with antitumor and immunostimulatory activities.
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Cell Rep Med, 2025, S2666-3791(25)00102-8
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J Med Virol, 2025, 97(8):e70537
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Cancer Res, 2025, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-24-1136
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| S8301 |
Ossirene (AS101)
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A potent in vitro and in vivo immunomodulator, Ossirene (AS101) is a novel inhibitor of IL-1beta converting enzyme.
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Mol Neurodegener, 2025, 20(1):5
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Cell Biosci, 2025, 15(1):18
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Stem Cell Rev Rep, 2025, none
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| S1733 |
Methylprednisolone
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Methylprednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid receptor agonist, used to achieve prompt suppression of inflammation. This compound activates ACE2 and reduces IL-6 levels, thus improves severe or critical COVID-19. It markedly reduces autophagy and apoptosis.
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iScience, 2025, 114293
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Food Chem Toxicol, 2024, 188:114665
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Clinical Cancer Research, 2022, 4444-4455
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| S7892 |
Avadomide (CC-122)
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Avadomide (CC-122) is a new chemical entity termed pleiotropic pathway modifier and a novel agent for Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with antitumor and immunomodulatory activity. Its molecular target is the protein cereblon (CRBN), a substrate receptor of the cullin ring E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CRL4CRBN.
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bioRxiv, 2024, 10.1101/2024.01.28.577572
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Cell Chem Biol, 2022, S2451-9456(22)00204-5
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Leukemia, 2021, 35(5):1330-1343
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| S5973 |
Methylprednisolone Acetate
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Methylprednisolone (NSC-19987, Medrol) acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid receptor agonist, used to achieve prompt suppression of inflammation. Methylprednisolone activates ACE2 and reduces IL-6 levels, thus improves severe or critical COVID-19. Methylprednisolone markedly reduces autophagy and apoptosis.
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| S5969 |
Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate
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Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate (DLX, Dycill, Dynapen, Pathocil), a narrow-spectrum β-Lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class, induces drug-metabolizing CYP enzymes to a clinically relevant extent.
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