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Cuproptosis

Other Apoptosis Related Inhibitors

Caspase Bcl-2 p53 Ferroptosis PD-1/PD-L1 Survivin TNF-alpha MDM2/MDMX KRas IAP
Cat.No. Product Name Information Product Use Citations Product Validations
S2776 CPI-613 (Devimistat) Devimistat (CPI-613), a lipoate analog, inhibits mitochondrial enzymes pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in NCI-H460 cell line, disrupts tumor cell mitochondrial metabolism. CPI-613 induces apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Phase 2.
Adv Sci (Weinh), 2025, 12(30):e02146
Microbiol Res, 2025, 293:128070
iScience, 2025, 28(1):111525
S1680 Tetraethylthiuram disulfide (Disulfiram) Disulfiram is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH) with IC50 of 0.15 μM and 1.45 μM for hALDH1 and hALDH2, respectively. Disulfiram is used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram induces apoptosis. Disulfiram is also an inhibitor of pore formation by gasdermin D (GSDMD).
Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):8083
Cell Rep Med, 2025, 6(9):102328
Leukemia, 2025, 39(9):2152-2162
Verified customer review of Tetraethylthiuram disulfide (Disulfiram)
E1166 Tetrathiomolybdate (TM) Tetrathiomolybdate (TM) is used in the clinic for the treatment of Wilson’s disease by inducing dimerization of the metal-binding domain of the cellular copper efflux protein ATP7B (WLN4) through a unique sulfur-bridged Mo2S6O2 cluster.
Phytomedicine, 2025, 143:156883
J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2024, 43(1):68
Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(2):149
S1052 Elesclomol (STA-4783) Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a novel potent oxidative stress inducer that elicits pro-apoptosis events among tumor cells. Phase 3.Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand and inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis.Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and can be used in the research of copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis).
Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):212
Cell Prolif, 2025, e70101.
J Transl Med, 2025, 23(1):127
Verified customer review of Elesclomol (STA-4783)
S8615 Sodium Dichloroacetate (DCA) DCA (Sodium dichloroacetate), a specific inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) with IC50 values of 183 and 80 μM for PDK2 and PDK4 respectively, has been shown to derepress Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter and a mitochondrial potassium-ion channel axis. Sodium dichloroacetate increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, triggers apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibits tumor growth.
bioRxiv, 2025, 2025.04.03.647023
bioRxiv, 2025, 2025.08.24.671623
bioRxiv, 2025, 2023.08.11.552890
S2987 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid (Ketoleucine, 4-MOV, KIC, 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid, alpha-Ketoisocaproic acid, alpha-ketoisocaproate, 2-Oxoisohexanoate) is released by Astrocytes to neurons and can be reaminated by aminotransferase to leucine. 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid reduces the rate of protein degradation in skeletal muscle. 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid acts as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and as a metabolic inhibitor possibly through its inhibitory effect on alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, OGDC) activity.
Nature, 2024, 10.1038/s41586-024-08307-x
E4674 Cu(II)GTSM Cu(II)GTSM is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of GSK3β that also inhibits Aβ oligomers and reduces tau phosphorylation. It shows potential as an anticancer and antimicrobial agent and may restore cognitive function by inhibiting neurotoxic Aβ trimers and phosphorylated tau.
S2949 KPLH1130 KPLH1130 is a specific inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) that blocks macrophage polarization and attenuates proinflammatory responses.