| S8244 |
Etomoxir sodium salt
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Etomoxir sodium salt ((R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt) is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1) on the outer face of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Etomoxir enhances palmitate-induced cell apoptosis.
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J Clin Invest, 2025, e190215
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Cell Commun Signal, 2025, 23(1):206
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Cell Death Discov, 2025, 11(1):21
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| E4787 |
Etomoxir
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Etomoxir ((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) is an irreversible, small-molecule inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl-transferase 1a (CPT1a). It inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and may have potential in treating diabetes, inflammation, cancer and cardiac metabolic diseases.
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Mol Cancer, 2025, 24(1):34
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Cell Metab, 2025, 37(11):2233-2249.e9
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J Clin Invest, 2025, 135(23)e182480
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| S6959 |
Perhexiline maleate
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Perhexiline maleate is a potent inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) with IC50s of 77 μM and 148 μM for rat heart CPT1 and liver CPT1, respectively, and also inhibits carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2).
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Cancer Cell, 2022, S1535-6108(22)00312-9
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| S2269 |
Baicalin
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Baicalin is an inhibitor of prolyl oligopeptidase and also is an allosteric activator of carnitine palmityl transferase 1 (CPT1). This compound reduces the expression of NF-κB.
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Front Pharmacol, 2025, 16:1563194
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2024, 275:116262
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Chem Biol Interact, 2024, 387:110820
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| S9819 |
C75
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C75 (4-Methylene-2-octyl-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylic acid), a more stable synthetic mimic of cerulenin, inhibits fatty-acid synthase (FAS/FASN) with an IC50 of 15.53 μM and has potential therapeutic effects in several cancer models. This compound is also a potent CPT1A activator.
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Cell Death Differ, 2025, 10.1038/s41418-025-01524-5
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Adv Sci (Weinh), 2024, 11(46):e2401311
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PLoS Pathog, 2024, 20(5):e1012228
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