| S8441 |
CAY10585 (LW 6)
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CAY10585 (LW 6) is a hypoxia-inducible factor 1(HIF) inhibitor which potently inhibits HIF-1α accumulation by degrading HIF-1α without affecting the HIF-1a mRNA levels during hypoxia. LW6 inhibits HIF and MDH2 expression with IC50 values of 4.4 and 6.3 μM, respectively.
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):4681
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EMBO Mol Med, 2025, 17(6):1289-1324
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Adv Biol Regul, 2025, 96:101098
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| S8138 |
Molidustat (BAY 85-3934)
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Molidustat (BAY 85-3934) is a potent hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor with IC50 of 480 nM, 280 nM, and 450 nM for PHD1, PHD2, and PHD, respectively. This compound is in Phase 2.
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Nat Cancer, 2024, 10.1038/s43018-024-00761-w
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J Med Chem, 2024, 67(6):4525-4540
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Sci Adv, 2024, 10(35):eadq2366
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| S8352 |
PT2385
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PT2385 is a HIF-2α antagonist with luciferase EC50 of 27 nM and no significant off-target activity.
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Cell Stem Cell, 2025, S1934-5909(25)00338-8
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Mater Today Bio, 2025, 35:102450
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J Transl Med, 2024, 22(1):248
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| S8771 |
IDF-11774
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IDF-11774 is a hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) inhibitor. It reduces the HRE-luciferase activity of HIF-1α (IC50 = 3.65 μM) and blocks HIF-1α accumulation under hypoxia in HCT116 human colon cancer cells.
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Elife, 2025, 13RP101912
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Cell Death Discov, 2025, 11(1):380
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2025, 66(9):47
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| S8443 |
MK-8617
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MK-8617 is an orally active pan-inhibitor of Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 1−3 (HIF PHD1−3), inhibiting PHD1, 2, 3 with IC50s of 1.0, 1.0 and 14 nM, respectively.
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FEBS J, 2024, 10.1111/febs.17379
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PeerJ, 2023, 11:e15591
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bioRxiv, 2021, 10.1101/2021.08.26.456853
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| S7925 |
Deferoxamine
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Deferoxamine (Deferoxamine B, Deferrioxamine) is an iron chelator and a reversible inhibitor of S-phase in DNA synthesis. It enhnaces HIF-1α activation by inhibiting prolyl hydroxylase activity, activating insulin receptor (InsR) and Glut1. It also increases phosphorylation of Akt/PKB, FoxO1, GSK3β, influencing gluconeogenesis and glycogen synthesis, while reducing oxidative stress in diabetic hyperglycemia. It can be used to reduce iron accumulation and deposition in tissues and in studies of neurodegenerative diseases, anti-cancer and anti-COVID-19.
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Redox Biol, 2025, 86:103865
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J Nanobiotechnology, 2025, 23(1):703
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Mater Today Bio, 2025, 34:102206
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| S8171 |
Daprodustat (GSK1278863)
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Daprodustat (GSK1278863) is an orally administered hypoxia-inducible factor-prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor. Phase 2.
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Emerg Microbes Infect, 2025, 2563067
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Sci Adv, 2024, 10(35):eadq2366
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Cell Rep, 2021, 35(3):109020
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| S7979 |
FG-2216
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FG-2216 is a potent, and orally active HIF prolyl 4-hydroxylase inhibitor with IC50 of 3.9 μM for PHD2. Phase 2.
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):7483
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J Photochem Photobiol B, 2020, 210:111980
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FASEB J, 2020, 34(2):2344-2358
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| S6684 |
IOX4
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IOX4 is a potent and selective HIF prolyl-hydroxylase 2 (PHD2) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.6 nM. This compound induces HIFα in various mouse tissues and human cell lines.
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Cell Host Microbe, 2025, 33(1):71-88.e9
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J Immunol, 2023, 211(2):261-273
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| S6490 |
Vadadustat
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Vadadustat (AKB-6548, B-506, PG-1016548) is a novel, titratable, oral HIF-PH inhibitor.
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Drug Test Anal, 2020, 10.1002/dta.2917
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| S6400 |
Glucosamine
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Glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids. It is commonly used as a treatment for osteoarthritis. This compound treatment selectively downregulates HIF-1α at the protein level in YD-8 cells via interference of production of the citric acid cycle metabolites.
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Cell Death Dis, 2020, 11(7):503
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| S9656 |
Enarodustat (JTZ-951)
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Enarodustat (JTZ-951) is a potent and orally active HIF prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.22 μM for PHD2 and EC50 of 5.7 μM for EPO release from Hep3B cells. It has the potential for the treatment of renal anemia.
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Mol Med, 2023, 29(1):61
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| S2937 |
SYP-5
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SYP-5 is an inhibitor of Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) that suppresses tumor cell migration and invasion, as well as tumor angiogenesis.
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Chem Biol Interact, 2022, 369:110262
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| S0729 |
TP0463518
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TP0463518 is a potent hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) inhibitor with Ki of 5.3 nM for human PHD2. This compound inhibits human PHD1, human PHD3 and monkey PHD2 with IC50 of 18 nM, 63 nM and 22 nM, respectively.
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| S9699 |
Desidustat
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Desidustat (ZYAN1, ZYAN1-1001), an antianaemic drug candidate, is an orally active hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor (HIF-PHI) that stimulates erythropoiesis.
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| S8617 |
Acriflavine
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Acriflavine is a HIF-1 dimerization inhibitor and have potent inhibitory effects on tumor growth and vascularization. It is used as fluorescent dye for labeling high molecular weight RNA.
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| E2168 |
PHD-1-IN-1
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PHD-1-IN-1 is an orally active and potent HIF prolylhydroxylase domain-1 (PHD-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.034 μM
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| E1661 |
Adaptaquin
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Adaptaquin is an inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 2 (HIF-PHD2), with an IC50 of 2 μM. This compound also inhibits lipid peroxidation and maintains mitochondrial function.
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| E1712 |
FM19G11
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FM19G11 is a hypoxia-inducible factor-1-alpha (HIF-1α) inhibitor, and it inhibits hypoxia-induced luciferase activity with an IC50 of 80 nM in HeLa cells.
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| E5915New |
Moracin O
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Moracin O is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Morus alba Linn. Moracin O demonstrates potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1) with an IC50 value of 6.76 nM in a cell-based HRE assay. Moracin O attenuates reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation triggered by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). Moracin O also exhibits neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.
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| E7505 |
GN44028
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GN44028 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1α, with an IC50 of 14 nM. This compound inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1α transcriptional activity without suppressing HIF-1α mRNA expression, protein accumulation, or HIF-1α/HIF-1β heterodimerization. It also weakens the tumor‐initiating capability and improves the anticancer effects in colorectal cancer treatment.
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| E1618 |
TC-S 7009
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TC-S 7009 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIF-2α with a Kd value of 81 nM. This compound is more selective for HIF-2α than HIF-1α. It disrupts HIF-2α heterodimerization, decreases DNA-binding activity, and reduces HIF-2α target gene expression.
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| S7483 |
DMOG (Dimethyloxallyl Glycine)
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DMOG (Dimethyloxalylglycine) is an antagonist of α-ketoglutarate cofactor and inhibitor for HIF prolylhydroxylase, leading to stabilisation and accumulation of HIF-1α protein in the nucleus. DMOG enhances autophagy.Solutions are unstable and should be fresh-prepared.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 2025, 53(14)gkaf669
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Cell Commun Signal, 2025, 23(1):364
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Front Pharmacol, 2025, 16:1502269
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| S5804 |
N-Acetylcysteine amide (NACA)
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N-acetylcysteine amide is a membrane penetrating antioxidant with anti-inflamatory activity through regulation of activation of NF-κB and HIF-1α as well as modulation of ROS.
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Pharmacol Res, 2025, 219:107902
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iScience, 2025, 28(3):111964
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Pharmacol Res Perspect, 2025, 13(3):e70120
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| S2410 |
Paeoniflorin (NSC 178886)
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Paeoniflorin (NSC 178886, Peoniflorin), a herbal constituent extracted from the root of Paeonia albiflora Pall, reduces COX-2 expression. It alleviates liver fibrosis by inhibiting HIF-1α through mTOR-dependent pathway.
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World J Emerg Med, 2024, 15(3):206-213
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Kaohsiung J Med Sci, 2023, 10.1002/kjm2.12736
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J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
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| S8449 |
VH298
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VH298 is a potent VHL (Von Hippel-Lindau, the E3 ligase) inhibitor that stabilizes HIF-α. This compound blocks the VHL:HIF-α interaction with Kd of 90 nM in isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and 80 nM in a competitive fluorescence polarization assay. It can be used in PROTAC technology.
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Cell Rep, 2025, 44(6):115800
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Cell Commun Signal, 2025, 23(1):364
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Eur J Med Chem, 2024, 268:116202
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| E0807 |
NHWD-870
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NHWD-870 inhibits CSF1 expression through suppressing BRD4 and its target HIF1α.
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| S3589 |
Bendazol
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Bendazol (2-Benzylbenzimidazole, Dibazol, Dibazole, Bendazole, Tromasedan) is a hypotensive drug that enhances NO synthase activity in renal glomeruli and collecting tubules. This compound inhibits the progression of form-deprivation myopia (FDM) and suppresses the upregulation of HIF-1α.
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