Nicardipine HCl

Catalog No.S4181 Synonyms: RS-69216

Nicardipine HCl Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight(MW): 515.99

Nicardipine is a dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocking agent used for the treatment of vascular disorders.

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Biological Activity

Description Nicardipine is a dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocking agent used for the treatment of vascular disorders.
Targets
Calcium channel [1]
In vivo Nicardipine (100 mg/kg) produces a significant transient decrease in retinal blood flow in cats. Nicardipine (100 mg/kg) produces a significant increase in ONH blood flow despite a significant decrease of the mean arterial blood pressure in cats, which suggests that nicardipine could have a beneficial effect on ONH tissue. [1] Nicardipine significantly reduces systolic pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Nicardipine significantly reduces the thickness of the tunica media, the media: lumen ratio and increases the luminal area, primarily at the level of small pial arteries and of intracerebral arteries in the spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Nicardipine increases the number of neurones in the frontal cortex and in the occipital cortex of SHR and counters hyperplasia and hypertrophy of GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes. Nicardipine increases the number of neurones in the CA1 field of the hippocampus and decreases the number and the size of astrocytes of the white matter and grey matter, respectively. [2] Nicardipine (40 mg/kg twice daily for 8 weeks) reduces plaque area by 49.2% in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Nicardipine (40 mg/kg) reduces cholesterol accumulation in the aortic arch by 74.5% in cholesterol-fed rabbits. [3] Nicardipine (5 mg/kg) combined with Nimodipine (80 mg/kg) and Flunarizine(80 mg/kg) results in a significant enhancement of the protective potency of either ethosuximide (50 mg/kg) or valproate (100 mg/kg) against clonic seizures in mice. [4]

Protocol

Solubility (25°C)

In vitro DMSO 100 mg/mL (193.8 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble

* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

Chemical Information

Molecular Weight 515.99
Formula

C26H29N3O6.HCl

CAS No. 54527-84-3
Storage powder
Synonyms RS-69216

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Clinical Trial Information

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01996436 Recruiting Cerebral Vasospasm The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston|Yale University|University at Buffalo|Thomas Jefferson University|University of Illinois at Chicago|Mayo Clinic|Wake Forest University Health Sciences|Temple University|Geisinger Clinic|Northwell Health|University of Michigan|Brigham and Womens Hospital|Lenox Hill Hospital August 2016 Phase 4
NCT02558023 Not yet recruiting Hypertension|Preeclampsia University Hospital, Strasbourg, France September 2015 Phase 3
NCT01951950 Completed Brain Tumors Northwestern University September 2013 Phase 1
NCT01810302 Terminated Cerebral Vasospasm University of Florida August 2013 Phase 2
NCT02271191 Completed Spinal Stenosis Yonsei University May 2012 Phase 4
NCT01176565 Terminated Intracerebral Hemorrhage University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute|National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)|Medical University of South Carolina|Johns Hopkins University|University of Michigan|Neurocritical Care Research Network|National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center|Japan Cardiovascular Research Foundation|Beijing Tiantan Hospital|China Medical University Hospital|University Hospital Heidelberg|Seoul National University Hospital May 2011 Phase 3

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Calcium Channel Signaling Pathway Map

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Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID