research use only
Cat.No.S1097
| Related Targets | Integrase Antibiotics Anti-infection Fungal Antiviral COVID-19 Parasite Reverse Transcriptase HIV HCV Protease |
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| Other Bacterial Inhibitors | Berberine Teicoplanin Pefloxacin Mesylate Furagin Ornidazole Proanthocyanidins Solithromycin Skatole Berberine Sulfate Trigonelline Hydrochloride |
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 22 mg/mL
(50.99 mM)
Water : Insoluble Ethanol : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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| Molecular Weight | 431.39 | Formula | C17H16F3N3O5S |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
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| CAS No. | 957217-65-1 | Download SDF | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | N/A | Smiles | CC1COC2(O1)CCN(CC2)C3=NC(=O)C4=C(S3)C(=CC(=C4)C(F)(F)F)[N+](=O)[O-] | ||
| Features |
Greater activity against M. tuberculosis than EMB.
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| Targets/IC50/Ki |
DprE1
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| In vitro |
By targeting decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2'-epimerase, BTZ043 abolishes the formation of decaprenylphosphoryl arabinose, leading to cell lysis and death of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. BTZ043 displays similar activity against all clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis, including multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant strains. BTZ043 displays significant activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv and Mycobacterium smegmatis with MIC of 1 ng/mL (2.3 nM) and 4 ng/mL (9.2 nM), respectively, which is more potent than those of the existing tuberculosis (TB) drugs isoniazid (INH) and ethambutol (EMB) with MIC of 0.02-0.2 μg/mL and 1-5 μg/mL, respectively. BTZ043 is less effective in two different model systems (auxotrophy and starvation) involving metabolically inert M. tuberculosis, indicating that BTZ043 blocks a step in active metabolism similar to isoniazid (INH). BTZ043 treatment in M. smegmatis cells decreases the growth rate rapidly followed by a swelling of the poles and lysis of the cells after a few hours, which is similar but delayed in M. tuberculosis. BTZ043 (1/4 MIC 0.375 ng/mL) in combination with TMC207 (1/4 MIC 20 ng/mL) has a stronger cidal effect on M. tuberculosis but not BTZ-resistant M. tuberculosis mutant than TMC207 alone at a concentration of 80 ng/mL.
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| In vivo |
In a mouse model of chronic tuberculosis, administration of BTZ043 at 37.5 mg/kg or 300 mg/kg for 4 weeks reduces the bacterial burden in the lungs and spleens by 1 and 2 logs, respectively.
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References |
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