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Chenodeoxycholic Acid FXR agonist

Name: Chenodeoxycholic Acid
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1843
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (4 reviews)

Cat.No.S1843

Chenodeoxycholic Acid (Chenodiol, Chenodesoxycholic acid, Chenocholic acid,CDCA) is a naturally occurring human bile acid, and inhibits production of cholesterol in the liver and absorption in the intestines. This compound is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 392.57

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 100.00%

100.00

Related Targets	Dehydrogenase HSP Transferase P450 (e.g. CYP17) PDE phosphatase PPAR Vitamin Carbohydrate Metabolism Mitochondrial Metabolism
Other FXR Inhibitors	GW4064 Guggulsterone E&Z Turofexorate Isopropyl (XL335) fexaramine BAR502 Nidufexor (LMB-763) Tropifexor (LJN452) Mebhydroline Vonafexor (EYP001) Cilofexor (GS-9674)

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 79 mg/mL (201.23 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 79 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	5mg/ml (12.74mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 100 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	5mg/ml (12.74mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 100 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	392.57	Formula	C₂₄H₄₀O₄	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	474-25-9	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	Chenodiol, Chenodesoxycholic acid, Chenocholic acid,CDCA			Smiles	CC(CCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C

Mechanism of Action

In vitro

Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and Deoxycholic acid (DCA) both inhibits 11 beta HSD2 with IC(50) values of 22 mM and 38 mM, respectively and causes cortisol-dependent nuclear translocation and increases transcriptionalactivity of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). This compound is able to stimulate Ishikawa cell growth by inducing a significant increase in Cyclin D1 protein and mRNA expression through the activation of the membrane G protein-coupled receptor (TGR5)-dependent pathway. This chemical induces LDL receptor mRNA levels approximately 4 fold and mRNA levels for HMG-CoA reductase and HMG-CoA synthase two fold in a cultured human hepatoblastoma cell line, Hep G2. This compound-induced Isc is inhibited (≥67%) by Bumetanide, BaCl2, and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) inhibitor CFTRinh-172. This chemical-stimulated Isc is decreased 43% by the adenylate cyclase inhibitor MDL12330A and it increases intracellular cAMP concentration. This compound treatment activates C/EBPβ, as shown by increases in its phosphorylation, nuclear accumulation, and expression in HepG2 cells. It enhances luciferase gene transcription from the construct containing -1.65-kb GSTA2 promoter, which contains C/EBP response element (pGL-1651). This chemical treatment activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which leads to extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation, as evidenced by the results of experiments using a dominant-negative mutant of AMPKα and chemical inhibitor.

References

[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12015312/
[2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22751440/
[3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7887956/

[4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23761628/
[5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21596890/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT05130047	Completed	Chronic Diarrhea\|Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhea\|Bile Acid Malabsorption\|Bile Acid Diarrhea\|Bile Acid Malabsorption Syndrome Type II\|Functional Diarrhea	Michael Camilleri MD\|NGM Biopharmaceuticals Inc\|Mayo Clinic	December 1 2021	Phase 2
NCT03168555	Completed	Bile Acid Malabsorption\|Cholelithiasis	Zealand University Hospital	June 22 2017	Phase 4
NCT01865812	Completed	Primary Biliary Cirrhosis	Intercept Pharmaceuticals	December 3 2013	Phase 2
NCT01570439	Unknown status	Anonymous Donors at Blood Donation Center (NUH)	National University Hospital Singapore	January 2012	--

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