Bicalutamide
For research use only.
Catalog No.S1190 Synonyms: ICI-176334
22 publications
Molecular Weight(MW): 430.37
Bicalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with IC50 of 0.16 μM in LNCaP/AR(cs)cell line. Bicalutamide promotes autophagy.
Purity & Quality Control
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Biological Activity
| Description | Bicalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with IC50 of 0.16 μM in LNCaP/AR(cs)cell line. Bicalutamide promotes autophagy. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| In vitro |
Bicalutamide undergoes an antagonist-to-agonist switch, stimulating AR activity. Bicalutamide treatment of LNCaP/AR(cs) cells in absence of the synthetic androgen R1881 results in altered gene expression consistent with its well-documented agonist activity in context of AR overexpression. Bicalutamide induces cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, and only partially antagonized the effects of R1881. Bicalutamide treatment also results in a significant amount of nuclear AR, although less than that observed with R1881. Bicalutamide exhibits partial agonist activity as evidenced by induction of DNA binding at AR target genes and incomplete antagonism of the effects of R1881. In absence of R1881, Bicalutamide partially activates VP16-AR–mediated transcription, indicative of AR binding to DNA. In LNCaP/AR-luc cells with a stably integrates AR-driven luciferase reporter construct. In the presence of R1881, Bicalutamide shows only weak partial antagonism of VP16-AR–mediated transcription with an IC50 of 0.35 μM. [1] Micromolar bicalutamide causes a significant dose-dependent reduction in clonogenicity. [2] Dual inhibition of the AR and mTOR signaling pathways provides further benefit with the ridaforolimus-bicalutamide combination producing syner -gistic antiproliferative effects in prostate cancer cells in vitro when compared with each agent alone. [3] |
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| Cell Data |
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| In vivo | Single bicalutamide reduces tumor growth by 79%, at defined submaximal doses. The ridaforolimus-bicalutamide combination exhibits improved and potent antitumor activity, almost completely abrogating tumor growth. The combination is also well tolerated, as evidenced by no significant changes in body weight over the course of treatment. Plasma PSA levels are again tightly linked to tumor growth in the combination-treated mice. [3] |
Protocol
| Kinase Assay:[1] |
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Whole-cell competitive binding assays: Whole-cell competitive binding assays are performed in LNCaP/AR(codon-switch) (LNCaP/AR(cs)) (harbors a mixture of exogenous wild-type AR and endogenous mutant AR (T877A)) and cells propagated in Iscove's or RPMI media supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, or during the assay with 10% charcoal-stripped, dextran-treated fetal bovine serum (CSS). Cells are pre-incubated with 18F-FDHT, increasing concentrations (1pM to 1μM) of cold Bicalutamide are added, and the assay is performed to measure specific uptake of 18F-FDHT (4). IC50 values are determined using a one site binding model with least squares curve fitting and R2 > 0.99. |
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| Cell Research:[3] |
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| Animal Research:[3] |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 86 mg/mL (199.82 mM) |
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| Water | Insoluble | |
| Ethanol | '5 mg/mL |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 430.37 |
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| Formula | C18H14F4N2O4S |
| CAS No. | 90357-06-5 |
| Storage |
powder in solvent |
| Synonyms | ICI-176334 |
| Smiles | CC(O)(C[S](=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1)C(=O)NC2=CC=C(C#N)C(=C2)C(F)(F)F |
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
| Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment) | ||||||||||
| Dosage | mg/kg |  |
Average weight of animals | g | |
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| Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation () | ||||||||||
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Calculation results:
Working concentration： mg/ml；
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: ： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (Master liquid concentration mg/mL，)
Method for preparing in vivo formulation：Take DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300， mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80，mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
1.Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2.Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
Bio Calculators
Molarity Calculator
Calculate the mass, volume or concentration required for a solution. The Selleck molarity calculator is based on the following equation:
Mass (mg) = Concentration (mM) × Volume (mL) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
*When preparing stock solutions, please always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the via label and MSDS / COA (available on product pages).
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Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution. The Selleck dilution calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )
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Molecular Weight Calculator
Enter the chemical formula of a compound to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition:
Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
Molarity Calculator
Clinical Trial Information
| NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02910050 | Unknown status | Drug: Bicalutamide|Drug: Aromatase Inhibitor | Breast Cancer | Xu fei|Sun Yat-sen University | January 2016 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02614859 | Recruiting | Drug: Bicalutamide|Drug: Metformin and Bicalutamide | Cancer of Prostate | Fox Chase Cancer Center|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | December 1 2015 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02146937 | Withdrawn | Drug: Bicalutamide plus Finasteride- Combination therapy | Detectable Prostate Nodules | Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | March 2014 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01415791 | Completed | Drug: ICI176334-1 | Healthy | AstraZeneca | August 2011 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01415778 | Completed | Drug: ICI176334-1|Drug: Casodex 80 mg tablet | Healthy | AstraZeneca | August 2011 | Phase 1 |
Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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