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Rosiglitazone maleate PPAR agonist

Cat.No.S2505

Rosiglitazone maleate, a member of the thiazolidinedione class of antihyperglycaemic agents, is a high-affinity selective agonist of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) with IC50 of 42 nM. This compound also modulates TRP channels and induces autophagy. It prevents ferroptosis.
Rosiglitazone maleate PPAR agonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 473.5

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.89%
99.89

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
HepG2 cells Function assay Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma agonistic activity in HepG2 cells, EC50=0.73 μM
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Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 95 mg/mL (200.63 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 6 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 473.5 Formula

C18H19N3O3S.C4H4O4

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 155141-29-0 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms BRL-49653C, BRL-49653 Smiles CN(CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2C(=O)NC(=O)S2)C3=CC=CC=N3.C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Ferroptosis
PPARγ
42 nM
In vitro

Rosiglitazone is an insulin-sensitising agent of the thiazolidinedione class of oral antihyperglycaemic drugs. This compound exhibits insulin-sensitising activity 60- to 200-fold higher than that of troglitazone, englitazone, or piogliazone in rodent models of insulin ressitance. It reduces hyperglycaemia by improving insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue, the liver and skeletal muscle tissue. Such insulin sensitisation may be partly attributable to the effects of this agent on the expression of molecules involved in the insulin signalling cascade. In adipose tissue, this compound-mediated PPARγ stimulation promotes adipocyte differentiation. It may also promote the uptake of free fatty acids in adipose tissue, thus reducing systemic free fatty acid levels. The insulin sensitivity of the liver and peripheral tissues may be modulated indirectly by this agent-mediated changes in levels of fatty acid or adipocyte-derived factors, such as adiponectin and TNFα. It may also be involved in modulating the expression of adiponectin receptors in some tissues, which may be relevant to some aspects of insulin sensitisation.

References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02737709 Terminated
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Sun Yat-sen University
March 2016 Phase 2
NCT01402076 Completed
Healthy Volunteers
Vanda Pharmaceuticals
August 2011 Phase 1
NCT01415128 Completed
Erectile Dysfunction
VIVUS LLC
April 2010 Phase 1
NCT01100619 Completed
Papillary Thyroid Cancer|Follicular Thyroid Cancer|Huerthle Cell Thyroid Cancer|Renal Cell Carcinoma
Exelixis
April 2010 Phase 1
NCT01376063 Completed
Healthy Adult Subjects
FibroGen
March 2010 Phase 1

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