research use only
Cat.No.S5004
| Related Targets | PD-1/PD-L1 CXCR STING AhR CD markers Interleukins Anti-infection Antioxidant COX Histamine Receptor |
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| Other Immunology & Inflammation related Inhibitors | Cl-amidine Bestatin (Ubenimex) Bindarit (AF 2838) Tranilast Tempol Sinomenine GI254023X (GI4023) ATP Geniposidic acid CORM-3 |
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 100 mg/mL
(123.38 mM)
Ethanol : 100 mg/mL Water : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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| Molecular Weight | 810.45 | Formula | C43H68ClNO11 |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
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| CAS No. | 137071-32-0 | Download SDF | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | Elidel,SDZ-ASM 981 | Smiles | CCC1C=C(CC(CC(C2C(CC(C(O2)(C(=O)C(=O)N3CCCCC3C(=O)OC(C(C(CC1=O)O)C)C(=CC4CCC(C(C4)OC)Cl)C)O)C)OC)OC)C)C | ||
| In vitro |
Pimecrolimus blocks T-lymphocyte activation pathway by inhibiting calcineurin function. This compound prevents the release of cytokines and pro-inflammatory mediators from mast cells. It binds to macrophilin-12, the pimecrolimusmacrophilin complex then binds to the cytosolic enzyme calcineurin phosphatase. The pimecrolimus-macrophilin complex prevents the dephosphorylation of the cytoplasmic component of the nuclear factor of activated T cells by inhibiting the action of calcineurin. This chemical inhibits not only the transcription and synthesis of cytokines from mast cells, but also the release of preformed mediators serotonin and β-hexosaminidase by the inhibition of Fc∈-RI-mediated degranulation and secretion. This treatment causes a strong down-regulation of the expression of mRNA for genes associated with the macrolactam target pathway and inflammation. |
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| In vivo |
Pimecrolimus is found to be as effective as cyclosporine A following oral ingestion and slightly superior after subcutaneous administration in mice. This compound contrasts cyclosporine A and tacrolimus by inhibiting ongoing secondary inflammatory response, but not impairing the primary immune response in allergic contact dermatitis in mice. It is as effective as the high-potency corticosteroid clobetasol-17-propionate in a pig model of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). This chemical also effectively reduces skin inflammation and pruritus in hypomagnesemic hairless rats, a model that mimics acute signs of atopic dermatitis. It shows only a low potential to impair systemic immune responses when compared with tacrolimus as shown in rats in (1) the localized graft-versus-host reaction, (2) the antibody formation to sheep red blood cells, and (3) kidney transplantation. |
References |
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(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05439941 | Terminated | Atopic Dermatitis |
Evelo Biosciences Inc. |
June 6 2022 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01692626 | Terminated | Rash |
West Virginia University |
February 2012 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00507832 | Completed | Prurigo Nodularis |
University Hospital Muenster|Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
April 2007 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00208026 | Completed | Netherton Syndrome |
Children''s Hospital of Philadelphia|Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
September 2005 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
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