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Orantinib (SU6668) PDGFR inhibitor

Cat.No.S1470

Orantinib (SU6668) has greatest potency against PDGFR autophosphorylation with Ki of 8 nM in a cell-free assay, but also strongly inhibits Flk-1 and FGFR1 trans-phosphorylation. It shows little activity against IGF-1R, Met, Src, Lck, Zap70, Abl and CDK2, and does not inhibit EGFR. This compound is in Phase 3.
Orantinib (SU6668) PDGFR inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 310.35

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 310.35 Formula

C18H18N2O3

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 252916-29-3 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms TSU-68 Smiles CC1=C(NC(=C1CCC(=O)O)C)C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 62 mg/mL ( (199.77 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
PDGFRβ [1]
(Cell-free assay)
8 nM(Ki)
In vitro
Orantinib (SU6668) is a competitive inhibitor, with regard to ATP, to Flk-1/KDR trans-phosphorylation, FGFR1 trans-phosphorylation, and PDGFRβ kinases autophosphorylation. It (0.03-10 μM) inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of KDR in VEGF stimulated HUVECs. This compound also inhibits PDGF-stimulated PDGFRβ tyrosine phosphorylation in NIH-3T3 cells overexpressing PDGFRβ at a minimum concentration of 0.03-0.1 μM. It inhibits acidic FGF-induced phosphorylation of the FGFR1 substrate 2 at 10 μM and higher. However, TSU-68 (up to 100 μM) has no effect on EGF-stimulated EGFR tyrosine phosphorylation in NIH-3T3 cells overexpressing EGFR. It inhibits VEGF-driven and FGF-driven mitogenesis of HUVECs with mean IC50 of 0.34 μM and 9.6 μM, respectively. [1] In human myeloid leukemia MO7E cells, this compound inhibits the tyrosine autophosphorylation of stem cell factor (SCF) receptor, c-kit, with IC50 of 0.1-1 μM, as well as ERK1/2 phosphorylation, a signaling event downstream of c-kit activation. It also inhibits SCF-induced proliferation of MO7E cells with IC50 of 0.29 μM, and induces apoptosis. [2]
Kinase Assay
trans-Phosphorylation Reactions
Tyrosine kinase assays to quantitate the trans-phosphorylation activity of Flk-1 and FGFR1 are performed in 96-well microtiter plates precoated (20 μg/well in PBS; incubated overnight at 4 °C) with the peptide substrate poly-Glu,Tyr (4:1). Excess protein binding sites are blocked with 1-5% (w/v) BSA in PBS. Purified GST-FGFR1 (kinase domain) or GST-Flk-1 (cytoplasmic domain) fusion proteins are then added to the microtiter wells in 2 × concentration kinase dilution buffer consisting of 100 mM HEPES, 50 mM NaCl, 40 μM NaVO4, and 0.02% (w/v) BSA. The final enzyme concentration for GST-Flk-1 and GST-FGFR1 is 50 ng/mL. Orantinib (SU6668) is dissolved in DMSO at 100× the final required concentration and diluted 1:25 in H2O. Twenty-five μL of diluted this compound are subsequently added to each reaction well. The kinase reaction is initiated by the addition of different concentrations of ATP in a solution of MnCl2 so that the final ATP concentrations spanned the Km for the enzyme, and the final concentration of MnCl2 is 10 mM. The plates are incubated for 5-15 min at room temperature before stopping the reaction with the addition of EDTA. The plates are then washed three times with TBST. Rabbit polyclonal antiphosphotyrosine antisera are added to the wells at a 1: 10000 dilution in TBST containing 0.5% (w/v) BSA, 0.025% (w/v) nonfat dry milk, and 100 μM NaVO4 and incubated for 1 hour at 37 °C. The plates are then washed three times with TBST, followed by the addition of goat anti-rabbit antisera conjugated with HRP. The plates are incubated for 1 hour at 37 °C and then washed three times with TBST. The amount of phosphotyrosine in each well is quantitated after the addition of 2,2
In vivo
Orantinib (SU6668) induces tumor growth inhibition against a broad range of tumor types in xenograft models in athymic mice, including A375, Colo205, H460, Calu-6, C6, SF763T, and SKOV3TP5 cells at doses of 75-200 mg/kg. This compound (75 mg/kg) also suppresses tumor angiogenesis of C6 glioma xenografts. [1] In a tumor model of HT29 human colon carcinoma, it (200 mg/kg) decreases the average vessel permeability and average fractional plasma volume in the tumor rim and core. TSU-68 promotes abnormal stromal development at the periphery of carcinomas. [3] In a rabbit VX2 liver tumor model, it (200 mg/kg) augments the effect of chemotherapeutic infusion. [4]
References

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