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Cat.No.: F4903
| Dilution |
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|
| Application |
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| WB, IP, IHC, IF, FCM |
| Reactivity |
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| Human |
| Source |
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| Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
| Storage Buffer |
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| PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN3 |
| Storage (from the date of receipt) |
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| -20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years |
| Predicted MW Observed MW |
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| 26 kDa 32 kDa |
| *Why do the predicted and actual molecular weights differ? The following reasons may explain differences between the predicted and actual protein molecular weight. |
| Positive Control | Human lung carcinoma; Human hepatocellular carcinoma; Raji cells; Ramos cells; HuT-78 cells; HeLa cells |
|---|---|
| Negative Control | A549 cells |
| Specificity |
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| Bcl10 Antibody [J3K14] detects endogenous levels of total Bcl10 protein. |
| Clone |
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| J3K14 |
| Synonym(s) |
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| CIPER; CLAP; BCL10; B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10; B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10; CARD-containing molecule enhancing NF-kappa-B; CARD-like apoptotic protein; Bcl-10; hCLAP; cCARMEN; c-E10; mE10 |
| Background |
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| Bcl10 (B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10) is a 233-amino-acid adaptor protein ubiquitously expressed in immune cells and serves as a central scaffold within the CBM (CARD11-Bcl10-MALT1) signalosome, which is essential for antigen receptor-induced NF-κB and JNK activation in adaptive immunity. Initially discovered through t(1;14)(p22;q32) translocations in MALT lymphomas that drive constitutive CBM signaling, Bcl10 consists of an N-terminal caspase recruitment domain (CARD, residues 1–115) forming six α-helices with critical charged residues (Asp80, Glu84) mediating homotypic CARD-CARD interactions to enable helical filament assembly, and a C-terminal serine/threonine-rich unstructured tail (residues 116–233) that is prone to phosphorylation, binds MALT1 immunoglobulin domains, and regulates protein stability. Upon T-cell or B-cell receptor (TCR/BCR) or GPCR stimulation, CARMA1/CARD11 oligomerizes to nucleate Bcl10 CARD filaments, recruiting additional Bcl10 monomers into higher-order hollow helices via basic–acidic patch interfaces. This filament assembly allosterically activates MALT1 protease by conformational release, enabling canonical IKK/NF-κB signaling for lymphocyte survival and proliferation and JNK signaling for effector differentiation; point mutations such as D80A or E84A disrupt polymerization and abrogate downstream signaling. Bcl10 undergoes multi-site phosphorylation by kinases like TBK1/IKKε (Ser218/Thr225) and CK1α to promote filament dynamics and MALT1-mediated cleavage of substrates (e.g., CYLD, RelB), facilitating TRAF6/NEMO ubiquitination, while PKC/TCR-induced degradation provides negative feedback to prevent hyperactivation. Bcl10 deficiency results in severe combined immunodeficiency with defective NF-κB activation, spontaneous exencephaly in mice, and tumor suppression, whereas MALT1 fusions or hyperactive Bcl10 filaments drive lymphomagenesis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis via unchecked inflammatory signaling. |
| References |
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