TNF-alpha Activators

Cat.No.	Product Name	Information	Product Use Citations
S5584	Citronellol	Citronellol (Dihydrogeraniol, (±)-β-Citronellol), a constituent of rose and geranium oils, is used in perfumes and insect repellents. This compound can cause necrotic apoptosis of NCI-H1299 cells by up-regulating TNF-α, RIP1 / RIP3 activities, and down-regulating caspase-3 / caspase-8 activities. It also results in a biphasic increase in ROS production at 1 h and at 12 h in NCI-H1299 cells.
S7963	TIC10 (ONC201)	TIC10 (ONC201) inactivates Akt and ERK to induce TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) through Foxo3a, possesses superior drug properties: delivery across the blood-brain barrier, superior stability and improved pharmacokinetics. Phase 1/2.	Elife, 2023, 12e85898 J Biol Chem, 2023, S0021-9258(23)02442-0 Neoplasia, 2023, 39:100894
S2979	CU-T12-9	CU-T12-9 is a specific agonist of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 1/2 with EC50 of 52.9 nM in HEK-Blue hTLR2 SEAP assay. This compound activates both the innate and the adaptive immune systems. It signals through NF-κB and invokes an elevation of the downstream effectors TNF-α, IL-10, and iNOS.	Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):2743 Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023, 114638 Biomed Pharmacother, 2023, 162:114638
S3865	Taurochenodeoxycholic acid	Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (Taurochenodeoxycholate, TCDCA, Chenodeoxycholyltaurine), a bile acid formed in the liver of most species, is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.	Nat Commun, 2021, 12(1):6479 Microbiome, 2019, 7(1):145