Tolcapone

Synonyms: Ro 40-7592

Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, potent and reversible of catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitor with Ki of 30 nM.

Tolcapone Chemical Structure

Tolcapone Chemical Structure

CAS: 134308-13-7

Selleck's Tolcapone has been cited by 3 publications

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: S402101 DMSO] 55 mg/mL] false] Ethanol] 55 mg/mL] false] Water] Insoluble] false Purity: 99.91%
99.91

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Biological Activity

Description Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, potent and reversible of catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitor with Ki of 30 nM.
Targets
COMT [4]
30 nM(Ki)
In vitro
In vitro Tolcapone functions as a selective peripheral and central COMT inhibitor, exerting no effect on adrenergic, serotonergic, or cholinergic receptors or other enzymes involved in synthesis or catabolism of catecholamines. [1] Tolcapone produces a concentration-dependent decrease in COMT activity in liver homogenates of developing (3 days-old) and adult (60 days-old) rats with Vmax, Km and IC50 of 5.3 nM/mg/h, 3.3 μM, 41 nM, and 2.9 nM/mg/h, 13.1 μM, 720 nM, respectively. Tolcapone produces a concentration-dependent decrease in COMT activity in kidney of developing (3 days-old) and adult (60 days-old) rats with Vmax, Km and IC50 of 2.6 nM/mg/h, 2.7 μM, 8 nM, and 3.5 nM/mg/h, 24 μM, 177 nM, respectively. [2]
In Vivo
In vivo Tolcapone orally administrated is able to crosses the blood-brain barrier. Acute administration of Tolcapone increases basal levels of L-DOPA and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and decreases basal homovanillic acid (HVA) levels, but does not affect basal dopamine levels. [3] Tolcapone (30 mg/kg p.o.) combined with benserazide (15 mg/kg p.o.) and a low dose of L-dopa (10 mg/kg p.o.) almost completely blockes (for about 6 h) the formation of 3-O-methyldopa (3-OMD) in brain and plasma, producing a long-lasting increase of L-DOPA in plasma and a parallel marked increase of L-DOPA and dopamine in the brain. [4] Tolcapone displays behavioural and neurochemical benefits on animals. Tolcapone (30 mg/kg p.o.) increases the effect of L-DOPA (plus benserazide) on locomotor activity, reserpine-induced hypothermia, and catalepsy induced by pimozide, haloperidol and fluphenazine. Tolcapone also increases locomotor hyperactivity induced by amphetamine or nomifensine, as well as stereotypy induced by amphetamine (but not apomorphine). [5]
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03591757 Completed
Transthyretin Amyloidosis|Amyloidosis Leptomeningeal Transthyretin-Related
Boston University|Corino Therapeutics Inc.
October 30 2018 Early Phase 1
NCT02630043 Terminated
Neuroblastoma
Giselle Sholler|Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
December 2015 Phase 1
NCT02929485 Withdrawn
Addiction
University of California Berkeley|University of California San Francisco
July 2013 Phase 4
NCT02080715 Completed
Healthy
University of Zurich
June 2013 Phase 1
NCT00604591 Completed
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
Columbia University|National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
July 2011 Phase 2

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 273.24 Formula

 

C14H11NO5
CAS No. 134308-13-7 SDF Download Tolcapone SDF
Smiles CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)[N+](=O)[O-]
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 55 mg/mL ( (201.28 mM); Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 55 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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