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Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) RUNX activator

Cat.No.S9709

Muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a shared structural unit of peptidoglycans, is an inducer of bone formation through the induction of Runx2.
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Quality Control

Purity: >97%
97

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 98 mg/mL (198.99 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 98 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 492.48 Formula

C19H32N4O11

Storage (From the date of receipt) 3 years -20°C powder
CAS No. 53678-77-6 -- Storage of Stock Solutions

Read more about storage stability stock solution CAS number SMILES

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Runx2
In vitro

Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) directly augments osteoblast differentiation and bone-forming gene expression by Runx2 activation. Despite no direct effect, it indirectly attenuates osteoclast differentiation through down-regulation of the RANKL/OPG ratio. This compound increases the expression of its receptor, Nod2, and MDP-induced bone formation and osteoblast activation does not occur during Nod2-deficiency.

In vivo

In mice administered with Muramyl dipeptide (MDP), increased bone and mineral density by enhanced bone formation are observed. Remarkably, pre-treatment or post-treatment with this compound alleviates bone loss in RANKL-induced osteoporosis mouse models.

References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-04-28)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02993029 RECRUITING
Treatment Outcome
Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
2017-09-01
NCT07505745 RECRUITING
Prediabetes; Insulin Resistance; Overweight/Obesity
Hudson Biotech
2026-02-02 PHASE2
NCT06012006 UNKNOWN
COPD
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
2024-09
NCT05927376 COMPLETED
Depression, Anxiety
University of East Anglia
2023-08-01
NCT04090671 UNKNOWN
COPD Exacerbation; CHF; OSA; COPD
Institut für Pneumologie Hagen Ambrock eV
2018-12-19
NCT06079567 Recruiting
Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Type 2
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
2023-10-03 Not Applicable

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