| S8029 |
WY-14643 (Pirinixic Acid)
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WY-14643 (Pirinixic Acid, NSC 310038) is a potent and selective PPARα activator with an EC50 of 1.5 μM.
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Mol Med, 2025, 31(1):153
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Int J Mol Sci, 2025, 26(3)1051
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Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15:1366479
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| S4708 |
Palmitoylethanolamide
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Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA, Palmidrol, N-palmitoylethanolamine) is an endogenous fatty acid amide and selectively activates PPAR-α in vitro with an EC50 value of 3.1±0.4 μM.
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):8221
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Neurosci Insights, 2020, 15:2633105520975412
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J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 2019, 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2018.07.005
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| S1849 |
Daidzein
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Daidzein is a natural isoflavone phytoestrogen found in Leguminosae, used as a component of foods and dietary supplements. This compound is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2024, 275:116262
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J Mol Neurosci, 2018, 64(2):211-223
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| S9189 |
Oroxin A
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Oroxin A (Baicalein 7-O-glucoside), an active component isolated from the herb Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, activates PPARγ and inhibits α-glucosidase, exerting antioxidant activity.
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Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:894899
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An Acad Bras Cienc, 2022, 94(suppl 4):e20211400
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| S3290 |
Procyanidin B2 (PCB2)
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Procyanidin B2 (PCB2), a natural flavonoid found in commonly consumed foods, possess anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-cancer activities. It activates PPARγ to induce M2 polarization in mouse macrophages and significantly suppresses the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in the lung tissue induced by paraquat in the rat model.
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BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2024, 24(1):231
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Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12:639651
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| S9177 |
Gypenoside XLIX
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Gypenoside XLIX, a naturally occurring gynosaponin, is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator.
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Chin Med, 2024, 19(1):70
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Am J Transl Res, 2023, 15(2):834-846
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| S1729 |
Gemfibrozil
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Gemfibrozil (CI-719) is an activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARα), used for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia.
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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| S3875 |
Alpinetin
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Alpinetin, a composition of Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, has been reported to have a number of biological properties, such as antibacterial, antitumor and other important therapeutic activities. This compound is a flavonoid isolated from Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, activates PPAR-γ, with potent anti-inflammatory activity.
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Nutrients, 2021, 13(10)3382
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| S5121 |
Phytol
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Phytol (Trans-Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, shows antinociceptive and antioxidant activities as well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. It is a specific activator of PPARα.
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| E3521 |
Auricledleaf Swallowwort Root Extract
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Auricledleaf Swallowwort Root Extract is obtained from Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid., which may be mediated by activation of PPARα and TFEB, and the subsequent autophagy-lysosomal pathway enhancement, thus attenuate Alzheimer’s disease pathology and improve cognitive function in 3XTg mice.
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| S5851 |
4'-Methoxychalcone
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4'-Methoxychalcone, found in citrus, is chalcone derivative that has shown diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities. This compound significantly enhanced adipocyte differentiation, in part, by its potent effects on PPARγ activation and by its reverse effect on TNF-α.
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| S9723 |
CDDO-Im (RTA-403)
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An activator of nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), CDDO-Im (RTA-403) binds to PPARα and PPARγ with Ki of 232 nM and 344 nM, respectively. It inhibits inflammatory response and tumor growth in vivo.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2022, 241:113754
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Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(19)11715
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| E0473 |
CUDA
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CUDA is a potent inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), with IC50s of 11.1 nM and 112 nM for mouse sEH and human sEH, respectively, also selectively increases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha activity.
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