| S3375 |
Mitochondrial Fusion Promoter M1
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Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial dynamic modulator that increases the expression of mitofusin 2, a mitochondrial outer membrane fusion protein, reduces brain mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 alleviates brain damage in rats with cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury.
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Vet Res, 2025, 56(1):175
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J Lipid Res, 2024, 65(10):100639
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Free Radic Biol Med, 2023, 195:270-282
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| S2592 |
Emapunil (AC 5216)
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Emapunil (AC-5216, 18 kiloDalton Translocator Protein, XBD173) is a novel mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor/translocator protein (MBR/TSPO) ligand. This compound shows high affinity for MBRs prepared from rat whole brain with Ki of 0.297 nM and IC50 of 3.04 nM and 2.73 nM at rat glioma cells and human glioma cells, respectively.
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| S9803 |
Elamipretide (SS-31, MTP-131)
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Elamipretide (MTP-131, SS-31) is a cytochrome c peroxidase inhibitor. Elamipretide improves mitochondrial dysfunction, synaptic and memory impairment induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2025, 290:117622
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2025, 296:118202
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Neurotherapeutics, 2025, S1878-7479(25)00250-8
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| S3296 |
Hispidulin
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Hispidulin (Dinatin), an active natrual ingredient in a number of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, exhibits inhibitory activity against the oncogenic protein kinase Pim-1 with IC50 of 2.71 μM. This compound induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of P13k/Akt signalling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells. It exerts anti-osteoporotic and bone resorption attenuating effects via activating the AMPK signaling pathway.
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Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2023, 2023:9428241
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| S0411 |
BAM 15
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BAM 15 is a novel mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler capable of protecting mammals from acute renal ischemic-reperfusion injury and cold-induced microtubule damage. This compound is also a potent AMPK activator. It attenuates transportation-induced apoptosis in iPS-differentiated retinal tissue.
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Neuroscience, 2012, 223:238-45
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| S0012 |
E260
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E260 (Fer and FerT inhibitor E260) is a Fer kinase and FerT inhibitor that selectively evokes metabolic stress in cancer cells by imposing mitochondrial dysfunction and deformation, and onset of energy-consuming autophagy which decreases the cellular ATP level.
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