| S6001 |
pomaglumetad (LY404039)
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Pomaglumetad (LY404039) is a potent agonist of recombinant human mGlu2/mGlu3 receptors with Ki of 149 nM/92 nM, and it shows >100-fold selectivity over ionotropic glutamate receptors, glutamate transporters, and other receptors. This compound has reached Phase 3.
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Schizophr Bull, 2021, sbab047
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Neuropsychopharmacology, 2020, 10.1038/s41386-020-0764-2
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Sci Rep, 2019, 9(1):14247
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| S6266 |
(S)-Glutamic acid
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(S)-Glutamic acid (L-Glutamic acid) is an endogenous, non-selective glutamate receptor agonist.
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Cell Biosci, 2024, 14(1):135
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Cancer Sci, 2022, 113-6:1955-1967
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CHEM ENG J, 2021, 10.1016/j.cej.2021.130083
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| S5137 |
O-Phospho-L-serine
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O-Phospho-L-serine (Dexfosfoserine), a molecule that mimics the phosphatidylserine head group and partially blocks microglial phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, is a specific group III metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonist.
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Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(18)10551
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Front Physiol, 2022, 13:1008073
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| S4721 |
L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt
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L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, found naturally in tomatoes, cheese and other foods. This compound acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). It shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
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Heliyon, 2024, 10(1):e23945
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Acta Biomater, 2022, 152:255-272
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| S2690 |
ADX-47273
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ADX47273 (BA 94673139) is a potent and specific mGlu5 positive allosteric modulator(PAM) with EC50 of 0.17 μM, showing no activity at other mGlu subtypes.
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J Biol Chem, 2014, 289(41):28460-77
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| S2795 |
VU 0357121
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VU0357121 is a novel positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGlu5 with EC50 of 33 nM, is inactive or very weakly antagonizing at other mGlu receptor subtypes.
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Sci Rep, 2025, 15(1):17364
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| S8035 |
VU 0364439
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VU 0364439 is a mGlu4 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with EC50 of 19.8 nM.
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Antioxidants (Basel), 2018, 10.3390/antiox7110150
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| E1400 |
Kainic acid
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Kainic acid (algakaininso) is a potent neuroexcitatory compound derived from the red alga Digenea simplex, which acts as an agonist for AMPA/kainate-type ionotropic glutamate receptors. It induces excitotoxicity by promoting excessive Ca²⁺ influx, leading to oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and selective neuronal death.
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| E1257 |
(R,S)-3,5-DHPG Hydrochloride
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(R,S)-3,5-DHPG hydrochloride (DHPG, Dihydroxy phenylglycine) is a salt of free amino acid dihydroxy phenylglycine (DHPG) which acts as a selective and potent agonist of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) (mGluR 1 and mGluR 5).
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| S0165 |
Ampalex (CX-516)
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Ampalex (CX-516, Ampakine CX 516, BDP-12, SPD 420) is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptor and exhibits potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
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| S2862 |
VU 0364770
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VU 0364770 is a positive allosteric modulator(PAM) of mGlu4 with EC50 of 1.1 μM, exhibits insignificant activity at 68 other receptors, including other mGlu subtypes.
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| S2892 |
VU 0361737
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VU 0361737 is a selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for mGlu4 receptor with EC50 of 240 nM and 110 nM at human and rat receptors, respectively, displays weak activity at mGlu5 and mGlu8 receptors, is inactive at mGlu1, mGlu2, mGlu3, mGlu6 and mGlu7 receptors, can penetrate into CNS.
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| S6803 |
1-BCP
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1-BCP (Piperonylic acid piperidide) is a memory-enhancing agent that enhances AMPA-induced currents.
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| S5222 |
Coluracetam
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Coluracetam (BCI-540, MKC-231) is a nootropic belonging to the racetam family of drugs with cognitive enhancing and neuroprotective effects.
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| S3070 |
Piracetam
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Piracetam (UCB 6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.
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