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Dimesna

Cat.No.S1201

Dimesna (BNP-7787) is an uroprotective agent used to decrease urotoxicity.
Dimesna Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 326.34

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.96%
99.96

Solubility

In vitro
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 326.34 Formula

C4H8Na2O6S4

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 16208-51-8 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms BNP-7787 Smiles C(CS(=O)(=O)[O-])SSCCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]

Mechanism of Action

In vitro
Dimesna modulates paclitaxel-induced hyperpolymerization of MTP in a dose-dependent manner, and mesna, an in vivo metabolite of this compound, protects against time-dependent cisplatin-induced inactivation of MTP. This compound-mediated prevention or mitigation of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity may involve aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibition by certain Dimesna-derived esna-disulfide heteroconjugates and appears correlated to the presence of a glycinate moiety and/or an anionic group. Two general mechanisms for this chemical-mediated nephroprotection of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity involving the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), APN and cysteine-conjugated-β-lyase (CCBL) nephrotoxigenic pathway are proposed which acting in a concerted and/or synergistic manner, and thereby prevent or mitigate cisplatin-induced renal toxicity. Mesna and its dimer, this compound, are coadministered for mitigation of ifosfamide- and cisplatin-induced toxicities, respectively. It is selectively reduced to mesna in the kidney, producing its protective effects. In vitro screens of uptake and efflux transporters reveal renal organic anion transporters OAT1, OAT3, and OAT4 are responsible for kidney-specific uptake of this chemical. Uptake of it by OAT1, OAT3, and OAT4 is determined to be saturable with KM of 636 μM, 390 μM and 590 μM, respectively.
In vivo
Tumors of urinary bladder induced by cyclophosphamide (CP) in rats can be significantly reduced by Dimesna administration in a dose-related manner.
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6401591/

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