| S7791 |
PMA chemical (Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate)
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PMA (Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate), a potent activator of PKC, is active at nanomolar concentrations. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) induces sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P).PMA has strong excitability on the skin and mucous membrane. Special protection is required when using PMA. Wear gloves and mask to avoid direct contact in any way.
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bioRxiv, March 14, 2026, Preprint
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Scientific Reports, January 31, 2022, 1626
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Clinical Cancer Research, February 24, 2026, Online ahead of print
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| S9101 |
Ingenol
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Ingenol, a plant-derived diterpenoid, is a weak PKC activator and possesses important anticancer activity.
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Scientific Reports, 2020, 13124
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Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1):13124
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| E5794 |
Ionomycin calcium
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Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent and selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. It is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba) and also promotes T cell activation and proliferation by inducing phosphoinositide hydrolysis and protein kinase C (PKC) activation, leading to IL-2 production and IL-2R expression.
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Cell Death & Disease, 26 February 2021, 220
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| S3289 |
Daphnoretin
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Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin, Thymelol), a biologically active compound isolated from Wikstroemia indica C.A. Mey., is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator. This compound inhibits the proliferation, invasion, and migration of tumor cells and promote its apoptosis by regulating the activity of Akt signal pathway.
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| S3819 |
Decursinol angelate
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Decursinol angelate is a cytotoxic and protein kinase C activating agent from the root of Angelica gigas.
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Scientific Data, 2025, 81
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| E7637 |
Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate
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Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu, phorbol dibutyrate), is a phorbol ester that acts as a potent activator of protein kinase C (PKC) by mimicking DAG at the C1 domain, driving translocation and signaling, and promotes skin tumors in mouse models through hyperplasia, inflammation, and ODC induction.
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| S7074 |
Ionomycin
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Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent and selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. It induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and promotes apoptosis.
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Protein Cell, 2025, pwaf020
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):8054
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Cancer Commun (Lond), 2025, 10.1002/cac2.70036
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