| Cat.No. | Product Name | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S7850 | Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) | Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs, Endotoxin,LPS) is an endotoxin derived from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consists of an antigen O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides is a pathogenic associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that activates the immune system. Lipopolysaccharides activates TLR-4 on immune cells. Lipopolysaccharides induces secretion of cell migrasome. |
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| E4998 | Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium | Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium (Poly(I:C) sodium) is a synthetic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) analogue that activates the MDA-5 receptor in the cytoplasm and TLR3 in endosomal compartments. This activation promotes the production of type I interferons and induces apoptosis in cancer cells, particularly those that lack protective anti-apoptotic mechanisms like Bcl-xL. | ||
| S9937 | CU-CPD107 | CU-CPD107 is a selective, dual-activity small-molecule which demonstrated differential activity against the TLR8 agonists and ssRNA ligands. In the presence of R848, this compound acts as a TLR8 signaling inhibitor (IC50=13.7 μM). In the presence of ssRNA, it shows synergistic agonist activities, while this chemical alone is unable to influence TLR8 signaling. |