Avapritinib has been investigated across numerous clinical trials evaluating its efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics from Phase 1 through Phase 4. Ranging from active and recruiting to completed status, these studies focus on gastrointestinal stromal tumors, systemic mastocytosis, mast cell leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and unresectable advanced solid or central nervous system tumors. Clinical development is sponsored by pharmaceutical companies such as Blueprint Medicines Corporation and CStone Pharmaceuticals, alongside academic medical centers including Centre Leon Berard and Ruijin Hospital.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06221683 | RECRUITING | AML, Childhood; Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
Children's Hospital of Soochow University |
2024-01-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07131059 | RECRUITING | AML, Adult |
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China |
2024-05-11 | |
| NCT06748001 | RECRUITING | Mastocytosis, Systemic |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2024-11-28 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03731260 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2019-04-16 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07028073 | RECRUITING | Acute Myeloid Leukemia With T(8;21)(Q22;Q22); Acute Myeloid Leukemia With T(16;16)(P13;Q22); KIT Gene Mutation; Avapritinib |
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University |
2025-05-15 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT06327685 | RECRUITING | Systemic Mastocytosis With an Associated Hematologic Neoplasm |
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute |
2024-03-13 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04771520 | RECRUITING | Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8; Clinical Stage IV Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8; Clinical Stage IVA Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8; Clinical Stage IVB Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8; Locally Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm; Locally Advanced Melanoma; Locally Advanced Primary Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm; Locally Advanced Sarcoma; Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm; Metastatic Melanoma; Metastatic Primary Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm; Metastatic Sarcoma; Pathologic Stage IV Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8; Pathologic Stage IVA Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8; Pathologic Stage IVB Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8; Postneoadjuvant Therapy Stage IV Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8; Postneoadjuvant Therapy Stage IVA Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8; Postneoadjuvant Therapy Stage IVB Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8; Prognostic Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v8; Prognostic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIIC Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIIC Lung Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IVA Lung Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IVB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IVB Lung Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IVC Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8 |
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
2021-01-20 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06783790 | RECRUITING | AML (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia) |
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China |
2025-01-20 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04116541 | RECRUITING | Malignant Solid Tumor |
Centre Leon Berard |
2020-01-28 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06316960 | RECRUITING | AML, Childhood; Relapse/Recurrence; Refractory AML; Core Binding Factor Acute Myeloid Leukemia; C-KIT Mutation |
Children's Hospital of Soochow University |
2024-03-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06765915 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | AML, Adult |
Ruijin Hospital |
2025-02-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04773782 | COMPLETED | Solid Tumor, Unspecified, Child; Relapsed Solid Neoplasm; CNS Tumor |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2022-02-24 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT05821738 | UNKNOWN | Core Binding Factor Acute Myeloid Leukemia; KIT Mutation-Related Tumors |
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University |
2022-06-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03580655 | COMPLETED | Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis; Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis; Systemic Mastocytosis With an Associated Hematologic Neoplasm; Mast Cell Leukemia |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2018-11-21 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04908176 | COMPLETED | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; GIST; Non-resectable Advanced Solid Tumors; Recurrent or Unresectable Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2022-08-24 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04825574 | COMPLETED | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2021-05-21 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02561988 | COMPLETED | Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis; Systemic Mastocytosis-associated Hematologic Non-mast Cell Disease; Mast Cell Leukemia; Relapsed or Refractory Myeloid Malignancies |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2016-03-10 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04908176 | Completed | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors|GIST|Non-resectable Advanced Solid Tumors|Recurrent or Unresectable Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2022-08-24 | Phase 1 |
| NCT04695431 | Completed | Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis|Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis|Systemic Mastocytosis With an Associated Hematological Neoplasm|Mast Cell Leukemia |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation|Analysis Group Inc. |
2020-12-02 | -- |
| NCT04254939 | COMPLETED | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors |
CStone Pharmaceuticals |
2019-08-15 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT03465722 | COMPLETED | GIST |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2018-03-26 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02508532 | COMPLETED | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST); Other Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2015-08 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03731260 | Active not recruiting | Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2019-04-16 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03580655 | Active not recruiting | Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis|Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis|Systemic Mastocytosis With an Associated Hematologic Neoplasm|Mast Cell Leukemia |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2018-11-21 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03465722 | Completed | GIST |
Blueprint Medicines Corporation |
2018-03-26 | Phase 3 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-08-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) Mechanism of Action: KIT Inhibition in Mast Cell Research
- Avapritinib (BLU-285): Selectivity & Specificity
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) Working Concentration | Cell Culture | Treatment
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) Solubility in DMSO
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) Stock Solution
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) Storage
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) Stability
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) Combination Database
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) Molecular Weight
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) SMILES
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) CAS Number
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Avapritinib (BLU-285) IC50 for Cell-based and Cell-free Assays
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