Multiple clinical trials evaluate Tempol across diverse therapeutic indications, including COVID-19, recurrent prostate cancer, cardiovascular parameters, and chemotherapy- or radiation-induced toxicities such as mucositis, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, alopecia, and dermatitis. Encompassing Phase 1, Phase 2, and combined Phase 2/3 designs, these studies are sponsored by industry organizations and research institutions, including Matrix Biomed and the National Cancer Institute. Documented recruitment statuses vary, ranging from actively recruiting and completed studies to terminated protocols and single-patient compassionate use programs.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06424756 | RECRUITING | Healthy |
University of Georgia |
2024-07-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03480971 | RECRUITING | Mucositis; Nephrotoxicity; Ototoxicity |
Matrix Biomed, Inc. |
2019-05-13 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04729595 | TERMINATED | Covid19 |
Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corporation |
2021-09-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT04876755 | UNKNOWN | Prostate Cancer Recurrent; Biochemical Recurrent Prostate Cancer |
Matrix Biomed, Inc. |
2021-05-30 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04729595 | Terminated | Covid19 |
Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corporation |
2021-09-01 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
| NCT03680404 | COMPLETED | Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Risk Factor; Vasoconstriction |
The University of Texas at Arlington |
2018-10-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03680638 | COMPLETED | Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Risk Factor; Vasodilation |
The University of Texas at Arlington |
2016-09-07 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01324141 | TERMINATED | Anal Cancer |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
2011-03-18 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00801086 | UNKNOWN | Alopecia |
Mitos Pharmaceuticals |
2008-11 | PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-12-09)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).