Several clinical trials spanning Phase 1 through Phase 4 and unassigned classifications investigate conditions such as eczema, post-traumatic stress disorder, multiple sclerosis, and pediatric heart transplant rejection. These initiatives are supported by academic, public, and pharmaceutical sponsors, including Johns Hopkins University, Unity Health Toronto, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, EMS, and Bayer. Recruitment statuses across the portfolio range from not yet recruiting to completed investigations evaluating treatments like topical combination therapies for eczema.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06386003 | Not yet recruiting | Post Traumatic Stress Disorder|PTSD|Chronic PTSD |
Unity Health Toronto|Toronto Metropolitan University|University of Ottawa |
2024-08 | Phase 2 |
| NCT06407635 | Not yet recruiting | Post Traumatic Stress Disorder |
Johns Hopkins University |
2024-05 | Phase 1 |
| NCT05732779 | Not yet recruiting | Heart Transplant Rejection|Immune Suppression|Pediatric Heart Transplant|Medication Nonadherence|Health Behavior|Remote Monitoring|Patient Engagement |
University of Florida|emocha Mobile Health Inc.|National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
2024-03-31 | Not Applicable |
| NCT01795872 | Completed | Multiple Sclerosis |
Bayer |
2013-09 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01429701 | COMPLETED | Eczema |
EMS |
2012-05 | PHASE3 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
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