| E2411 |
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate
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Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate), a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. It activates S1PR2 pathway in addition to the TGR5 pathway.
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| S7791 |
PMA chemical (Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate)
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PMA (Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate), a potent activator of PKC, is active at nanomolar concentrations. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) induces sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P).PMA has strong excitability on the skin and mucous membrane. Special protection is required when using PMA. Wear gloves and mask to avoid direct contact in any way.
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Protein Cell, 2025, pwaf020
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):8054
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Cancer Commun (Lond), 2025, 10.1002/cac2.70036
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| E1218 |
K6PC-5
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K6PC-5, a ceramide derivative, is a sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) activator and elicits a rapid transient increase in intracellular calcium levels.
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Cell Prolif, 2024, e13604.
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Int J Biol Sci, 2022, 18(7):2994-3005
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