Several clinical trials have evaluated triptolide across Phase 1 through Phase 3 studies, focusing on treatment-naive and acute HIV-1 infections, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, and advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Sponsored predominantly by major academic medical centers such as Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, and City of Hope Medical Center, these evaluations encompass varied recruitment statuses, including completed, active but not recruiting, terminated, and unknown. Completed studies have specifically investigated critical outcomes such as viral suppression and immune biomarkers.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05166616 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Advanced Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma; Locally Advanced Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma; Stage III Lung Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIIA Lung Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIIB Lung Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IIIC Lung Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IVA Lung Cancer AJCC v8; Stage IVB Lung Cancer AJCC v8; Unresectable Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma |
City of Hope Medical Center |
2022-03-07 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03403569 | COMPLETED | HIV-infection/AIDS |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
2018-09-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02219672 | UNKNOWN | AIDS/HIV PROBLEM |
Peking Union Medical College |
2014-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02115659 | UNKNOWN | Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) |
Shanghai Changzheng Hospital |
2014-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01817283 | UNKNOWN | HIV |
LI Taisheng |
2013-01 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT00801268 | TERMINATED | Polycystic Kidney |
Zhi-Hong Liu, M.D. |
2008-11 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-03-05)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Triptolide Mechanism of Action: XPB Inhibition in Cancer Cell Research
- Triptolide Working Concentration | Cell Culture | Treatment
- Triptolide Solubility in DMSO
- Triptolide Stock Solution
- Triptolide Storage
- Triptolide Stability
- Triptolide Combination Database
- Triptolide Molecular Weight
- Triptolide CAS Number
- Triptolide Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Triptolide IC50 for Cell-based and Cell-free Assays
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- Triptolide SDS|MSDS