Several clinical trials evaluate the therapeutic potential of trifluoperazine across neuropsychiatric, gastrointestinal, and hematologic conditions, spanning Phase 1 through Phase 4 investigations sponsored by academic psychiatric hospitals, independent medical researchers, and industry sponsors such as Janssen Scientific Affairs. Completed trials have evaluated trifluoperazine as a primary or adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia. Additionally, active recruitment is ongoing for a Phase 2/3 trial targeting functional dyspepsia, whereas a Phase 1/2 study assessing red blood cell transfusion-dependent Diamond Blackfan anemia and pure red cell aplasia was terminated.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07008235 | RECRUITING | Functional Dyspepsia |
Md. Moktadirul Hoque Shuvo |
2025-07-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT03966053 | TERMINATED | Diamond Blackfan Anemia; Pure Red Cell Aplasia |
Adrianna Vlachos, MD |
2019-09-13 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT02704962 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Kaohsiung Kai-Suan Psychiatric Hospital |
2012-01 | PHASE4 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-05-07)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Trifluoperazine 2HCl Solubility in DMSO
- Trifluoperazine 2HCl Stock Solution
- Trifluoperazine 2HCl Storage
- Trifluoperazine 2HCl Stability
- Trifluoperazine 2HCl Molecular Weight
- Trifluoperazine 2HCl SMILES
- Trifluoperazine 2HCl CAS Number
- Trifluoperazine 2HCl Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Trifluoperazine 2HCl SDS|MSDS