Numerous clinical trials evaluate sulforaphane across diverse therapeutic domains, including anthracycline-related cardiotoxicity in breast cancer, major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, pre-diabetes, autism spectrum disorder, and nutritional bioavailability. Sponsored by academic and clinical research institutions such as Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Chiba University, and Quadram Institute Bioscience, these studies span Early Phase 1 through Phase 4 as well as non-applicable dietary protocols. Operating across variable recruitment statuses—including recruiting, completed, terminated, and enrolling by invitation—these protocols systematically assess therapeutic efficacy and outcomes.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07040280 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Melanoma |
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group |
2025-10-31 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07652866 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Schizophrenia Disorder |
Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University |
2026-06-02 | |
| NCT03934905 | RECRUITING | Anthracycline Related Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer |
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center |
2022-06-01 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT07668596 | RECRUITING | Immunometabolism; Mitochondrial Function, Bioenergetics; Inflammation |
University of British Columbia |
2026-03-01 | |
| NCT07297576 | RECRUITING | ALL (Acute B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia); AML (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia; MDS (Myelodysplastic Syndrome) |
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China |
2025-10-22 | |
| NCT03932136 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Clinical High Risk Syndrome of Psychosis |
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine |
2019-07-14 | PHASE3 |
| NCT04805957 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Autism; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder |
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |
2022-07-07 | |
| NCT06964659 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Obesity and Overweight |
Mª Jesús Periago |
2025-07 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT06594536 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Attention Deficit Disorder |
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
2024-12-01 | |
| NCT07343518 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Nutrition; Sports |
University of Maia |
2026-01-02 | |
| NCT02677051 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Autism; Autistic Disorder; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Behavior |
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |
2016-02 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05408559 | WITHDRAWN | Diastolic Dysfunction; Systolic Dysfunction; Diastolic Heart Failure |
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center |
2022-07-01 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT06856486 | UNKNOWN | Healthy |
Mª Jesús Periago |
2025-03 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT07047976 | WITHDRAWN | Autism Spectrum Disorder; Sulforaphane |
Jian-Jun Ou |
2024-09-20 | |
| NCT04848792 | COMPLETED | Aging Problems |
Northern Arizona University |
2023-02-09 | |
| NCT05653492 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Pediatric Kidney Disease |
University of Rochester |
2023-05-15 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05797506 | COMPLETED | Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3; Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 4 |
University of Rochester |
2023-05-03 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06561893 | COMPLETED | Nutrition, Healthy |
University of Exeter |
2024-10-01 | |
| NCT03730649 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Skin Aging |
Johns Hopkins University |
2019-10-09 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT05902754 | COMPLETED | Alcohol Use Disorder |
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans |
2024-01-23 | |
| NCT03665922 | COMPLETED | Prostate Cancer |
University of Pittsburgh |
2019-05-01 | |
| NCT04608903 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Chronic Kidney Disease |
Universidade Federal Fluminense |
2021-12-01 | |
| NCT05084365 | UNKNOWN | Parkinson Disease |
Central South University |
2021-11-28 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04364360 | UNKNOWN | Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Obesity; Metabolic Syndrome |
University of Oxford |
2020-01-01 | |
| NCT05153174 | COMPLETED | Chronic Kidney Disease stage3; Chronic Kidney Disease stage4 |
University of Rochester |
2022-05-02 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03232138 | COMPLETED | Lung Cancer |
Jian-Min Yuan, MD |
2018-01-25 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05233579 | COMPLETED | Fragile X Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (Fxtas) (Diagnosis) |
University of California, Davis |
2021-06-25 | |
| NCT05148169 | UNKNOWN | Major Depressive Disorder |
Shanghai Mental Health Center |
2020-01-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04858854 | COMPLETED | Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3B; Chronic Kidney Disease stage4; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Karolinska Institutet |
2021-10-10 | |
| NCT05145270 | UNKNOWN | Major Depressive Disorder |
Shanghai Mental Health Center |
2019-11-30 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04213391 | UNKNOWN | Alzheimer Disease |
Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine |
2020-05-10 | |
| NCT04946526 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane Bioavailability |
Appalachian State University |
2022-06-01 | |
| NCT04521868 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Central South University |
2020-08-31 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05224492 | UNKNOWN | HIV Infections |
Sunshine Specialty Health Care |
2022-02-21 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03934905 | Recruiting | Anthracycline Related Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer |
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center |
2022-06-01 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
| NCT05146804 | COMPLETED | Inflammation |
Maastricht University Medical Center |
2021-11-11 | |
| NCT04246905 | UNKNOWN | Depressive Disorder |
Central South University |
2020-07-15 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04252261 | UNKNOWN | Frontal Lobe Dysfunction |
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University |
2020-06-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03878368 | COMPLETED | Osteoarthritis |
University of East Anglia |
2019-05-01 | |
| NCT03517995 | WITHDRAWN | Bladder Cancer; Bladder Tumor; Urothelial Carcinoma |
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute |
2020-04 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05073523 | Completed | Healthy |
Chalmers University of Technology |
2021-09-27 | Not Applicable |
| NCT05367024 | Enrolling by invitation | Pre-diabetes |
Quadram Institute Bioscience|Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust |
2021-09-27 | Not Applicable |
| NCT02801448 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent |
Anders Rosengren, MD PhD |
2015-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT04046653 | COMPLETED | Prostate Cancer |
Quadram Institute Bioscience |
2019-07-03 | |
| NCT02810964 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia; Schizoaffective Disorder |
Sheppard Pratt Health System |
2017-02-22 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02879110 | COMPLETED | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
Central South University |
2016-08 | |
| NCT02909959 | COMPLETED | Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Neurodevelopmental Disorder; Childhood Developmental Disorders, Pervasive |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
2017-03-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02880462 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Central South University |
2016-12-26 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03126539 | TERMINATED | Aging |
Johns Hopkins University |
2017-09-15 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02561481 | COMPLETED | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
University of Massachusetts, Worcester |
2015-12 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01950143 | COMPLETED | Prostate Cancer |
Quadram Institute Bioscience |
2013-08 | |
| NCT02404428 | TERMINATED | Prostate Cancer |
Quadram Institute Bioscience |
2015-02 | |
| NCT02654743 | COMPLETED | Autism |
University of California, San Francisco |
2016-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01568996 | COMPLETED | Atypical Nevi; Melanoma |
John Kirkwood |
2012-08 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT02300324 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Quadram Institute Bioscience |
2014-10 | |
| NCT01715480 | COMPLETED | Sickle Red Blood Cell; Fetal Hemoglobin; Oxidative Stress |
Duke University |
2012-03 | |
| NCT01845493 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
2013-04 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00946309 | COMPLETED | Prostate Cancer |
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center |
2010-07 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01357070 | COMPLETED | Healthy Volunteers |
Imperial College London |
2011-05 | |
| NCT00843167 | COMPLETED | Breast Cancer; Precancerous Condition |
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute |
2009-08 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00982319 | COMPLETED | Breast Cancer |
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins |
2009-04 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01474993 | COMPLETED | Autism |
Andrew Zimmerman |
2011-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01716858 | COMPLETED | Schizophrenia |
Chiba University |
2012-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01335971 | COMPLETED | COPD |
Johns Hopkins University |
2010-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01269723 | COMPLETED | Smoking |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
2010-12 | |
| NCT01315665 | COMPLETED | Cystic Fibrosis |
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center |
2011-04 | |
| NCT01228084 | COMPLETED | Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate; Recurrent Prostate Cancer |
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute |
2010-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01129466 | COMPLETED | Healthy Adult Volunteers |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
2010-05 | |
| NCT00621309 | COMPLETED | Adverse Drug Interactions |
University of Washington |
2008-03 | PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-06-27)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).