Numerous clinical trials, ranging from Phase 1 to Phase 4 alongside non-interventional dietary studies, evaluate the physiological and therapeutic potential of spermidine across diverse healthy and clinical cohorts. Conducted by academic institutions—such as the University of Oxford, Medical University Innsbruck, and University Hospital Bonn—and industry entities like Chrysea Labs Lda, these studies encompass completed, active non-recruiting, and actively recruiting protocols. The investigations examine varied endpoints including healthy aging, venous disease, major depression, vaccine-induced immune memory response, periodontitis, endothelial autophagy reactivation, and mortality risk.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07202403 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Aging; Longevity |
Atria Research and Global Health Institute (ARGHI) |
2025-09 | |
| NCT07383311 | RECRUITING | Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer's Disease; Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD) |
University Medicine Greifswald |
2025-10-28 | |
| NCT07058974 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Smokers; Former Smokers |
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai |
2025-08-12 | PHASE1 |
| NCT07662330 | RECRUITING | Obesity & Overweight; Hyperlipidemia |
Shanghai 10th People's Hospital |
2026-01-01 | |
| NCT07675200 | RECRUITING | Autophagy; Healthy Aging |
Nutraland USA, Inc. |
2026-01-09 | |
| NCT06186102 | COMPLETED | Ischemic Heart Disease; Myocardial Infarction; Cardiovascular Diseases; Hypertensive Heart Disease; Hypertension; Diastolic Dysfunction; Obesity; Metabolic Syndrome; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Habits; Inflammation; Quality of Life; Cognition Disorder; Cognitive Impairment |
University of Aarhus |
2024-01-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07035626 | RECRUITING | Radiation-induced Xerostomia |
West China Hospital |
2025-06-25 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT06792916 | COMPLETED | Peridontitis |
Luca Ramaglia |
2025-01-25 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04405388 | UNKNOWN | Hypertension |
Medical University of Graz |
2020-02-25 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05926557 | COMPLETED | Peri-implant Mucositis; Mucositis Oral |
Federico II University |
2023-07-01 | |
| NCT05128331 | UNKNOWN | Heart Failure, Diastolic |
University Medicine Greifswald |
2021-08-11 | |
| NCT05459961 | UNKNOWN | Healthy Subjects |
Chrysea Labs Lda |
2022-08-14 | |
| NCT06017219 | UNKNOWN | Healthy Subjects |
Chrysea Labs Lda |
2023-05-05 | |
| NCT05421546 | COMPLETED | COVID-19; Vaccine Reaction |
University of Oxford |
2022-08-01 | |
| NCT06017219 | Active not recruiting | Healthy Subjects |
Chrysea Labs Lda |
2023-05-05 | Not Applicable |
| NCT05421546 | Completed | COVID-19|Vaccine Reaction |
University of Oxford |
2022-08-01 | Not Applicable |
| NCT06249620 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Industrial Farmacéutica Cantabria, S.A. |
2022-04-19 | |
| NCT04823806 | UNKNOWN | Depression; Healthy |
University Hospital, Bonn |
2020-12-01 | |
| NCT04138134 | Active not recruiting | Venous Disease |
Neuromed IRCCS|Principal investigator: Giacomo Frati|Co-investigator: Francesco Pompeo |
2022-02-01 | -- |
| NCT05017428 | COMPLETED | Postprandial Inflammation |
University of California, Davis |
2021-04-08 | |
| NCT04823806 | Active not recruiting | Depression|Healthy |
University Hospital Bonn |
2020-12-01 | Not Applicable |
| NCT02855918 | Completed | Major Depression |
University Hospital Montpellier|Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale France|Sys2Diag Mixt laboratory CNRS/Alcediag Montpellier |
2016-09-23 | Not Applicable |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-10-01)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).