Multiple completed clinical trials have evaluated rosmarinic acid formulations in human populations. These include a Phase 2 institutional trial sponsored by Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation examining high-rosmarinic acid mint tea for adults with nasal polyps, and a Phase 4 academic trial conducted by the University of Guelph investigating high-rosmarinic acid spearmint tea for knee osteoarthritis. Together, these studies demonstrate an exploratory focus on the anti-inflammatory and symptom-modifying therapeutic potential of rosmarinic acid in chronic inflammatory and degenerative conditions.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01380015 | COMPLETED | Osteoarthritis of the Knee |
University of Guelph |
2011-07 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00465543 | COMPLETED | Nasal Polyps |
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation |
2007-05 | PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2013-01-23)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).