Numerous clinical trials spanning Early Phase 1 through Phase 4 evaluate RGD peptide derivatives as PET/CT radiotracers for imaging integrin expression and angiogenesis across diverse oncological, cardiovascular, and inflammatory conditions. These studies investigate applications in solid tumors and non-malignant pathologies, with recruitment statuses ranging from active and completed to terminated or withdrawn. Prominent academic, clinical, and industry sponsors include Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Siemens Molecular Imaging, and Radboud University Medical Center.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06693986 | RECRUITING | Adenocarcinoma of Pancreas |
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota |
2024-12-27 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01608516 | TERMINATED | Inflammation; Atheromatous Plaques; Carotid Artery Diseases |
University of Lausanne Hospitals |
2012-04 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT05549024 | RECRUITING | Breast Cancer; Prostate Cancer; Brain Tumor; PET/CT Imaging |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
2022-08-16 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT05543954 | UNKNOWN | Lung Neoplasms |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
2022-09-03 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT06632860 | RECRUITING | Iodine-resistant Thyroid Cancer; Meningioma; NETs |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
2024-08-01 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT03505346 | UNKNOWN | Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease |
Rigshospitalet, Denmark |
2024-01-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06068179 | RECRUITING | Graves' Disease |
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University |
2023-10-16 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT06936605 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Intrabony Defect; Periodontal Diseases; Alveolar Bone Loss |
Minia University |
2025-04-15 | |
| NCT07028606 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Alveolar Bone Resorption |
Al-Azhar University |
2024-05-09 | PHASE1 |
| NCT04191460 | RECRUITING | Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck; Oral Cancer; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity |
Erasmus Medical Center |
2022-07-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT06632873 | RECRUITING | SSTR2 and Integrin αVβ3 Positive Tumors |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
2024-09-01 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT06638034 | RECRUITING | FAP- Expressing Positive Tumors; RGD- Expressing Positive Tumors |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
2024-05-01 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT05013086 | UNKNOWN | Integrin αVβ3 Positive Tumors |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
2021-10-01 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT07660406 | RECRUITING | Keloid |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
2024-08-01 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT06585852 | RECRUITING | Implant Dentistry |
Al-Azhar University |
2023-08-01 | |
| NCT05515783 | UNKNOWN | Tumor |
First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University |
2022-05-01 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT04871217 | UNKNOWN | Coronary Artery Disease |
Turku University Hospital |
2018-12-04 | |
| NCT03809689 | TERMINATED | Myocardial Infarction, Acute; Myocardial Reperfusion; Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease |
University of Lausanne Hospitals |
2018-11-01 | |
| NCT02666547 | TERMINATED | Pathological Angiogenesis |
University of Lausanne Hospitals |
2014-03 | PHASE1 |
| NCT05968118 | UNKNOWN | Peripheral Artery Disease |
Beijing Northland Biotech. Co., Ltd. |
2022-07-29 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05543317 | COMPLETED | Tumor, Solid; Positron-Emission Tomography |
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University |
2022-07-01 | |
| NCT04222543 | UNKNOWN | Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
Radboud University Medical Center |
2019-11-22 | PHASE2 |
| NCT05653245 | COMPLETED | Periodontitis |
Minia University |
2021-03-15 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT03655977 | UNKNOWN | Cervical Cancer |
Rigshospitalet, Denmark |
2018-09-01 | |
| NCT03393689 | UNKNOWN | Acoustic Neuroma |
Rigshospitalet, Denmark |
2018-01-02 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02817945 | UNKNOWN | Lung Cancer; Neuroendocrine Neoplasm |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
2016-06-01 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT02995642 | WITHDRAWN | Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Carotid Atherosclerosis |
Stanford University |
2019-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03445884 | COMPLETED | Acute Myocardial Infarction |
Rigshospitalet, Denmark |
2018-02-20 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02317393 | COMPLETED | Non-seminomatous Germ Cell Tumors; Metastasis |
Centre Francois Baclesse |
2014-12 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03364270 | COMPLETED | Carotid Arteries |
Balaji Tamarappoo |
2018-10-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT03974685 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
RDO Pharm. |
2018-12-12 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02490891 | COMPLETED | Lymphoma |
Centre Henri Becquerel |
2015-11-13 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02325349 | TERMINATED | Advanced Head and Neck Carcinoma; Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma |
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
2015-03-20 | PHASE2 |
| NCT02749019 | UNKNOWN | Breast Cancer |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
2015-07 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03384511 | COMPLETED | Malignancies; Stomach Cancer; Non-small Cell Lung Cancer; Esophageal Cancer; Breast Cancer; Ovary Cancer; Cervical Cancer |
Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute |
2016-09-30 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02747290 | UNKNOWN | Prostate Cancer |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
2014-07 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT01806675 | COMPLETED | Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma; Adult Glioblastoma; Adult Gliosarcoma; Male Breast Cancer; Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity; Recurrent Adult Brain Tumor; Recurrent Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip; Recurrent Colon Cancer; Recurrent Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity; Recurrent Hypopharyngeal Cancer; Recurrent Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity; Recurrent Laryngeal Cancer; Recurrent Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer; Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx; Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the Oropharynx; Recurrent Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary; Recurrent Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity; Recurrent Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity; Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Cancer; Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer; Recurrent Oropharyngeal Cancer; Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer; Recurrent Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer; Recurrent Rectal Cancer; Recurrent Renal Cell Cancer; Recurrent Salivary Gland Cancer; Stage IIIA Breast Cancer; Stage IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer; Stage IIIB Breast Cancer; Stage IIIB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer; Stage IIIC Breast Cancer; Stage IV Breast Cancer; Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer; Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer; Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer; Stage IVA Colon Cancer; Stage IVA Rectal Cancer; Stage IVA Salivary Gland Cancer; Stage IVB Colon Cancer; Stage IVB Salivary Gland Cancer; Stage IVC Salivary Gland Cancer; Tongue Cancer; Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific |
Sanjiv Sam Gambhir |
2013-03-04 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01968226 | TERMINATED | Carotid Artery Disease; Carotid Stenosis |
The Cleveland Clinic |
2013-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01956734 | COMPLETED | Glioblastoma Multiforme; Recurrent Tumor |
Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra |
2013-09 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01492192 | TERMINATED | Carcinoma, Renal Cell |
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust |
2013-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00805376 | COMPLETED | Brain Cancer; Central Nervous System Diseases |
DNAtrix, Inc. |
2009-02 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01582516 | COMPLETED | Brain Tumor; Recurring Glioblastoma |
Erasmus Medical Center |
2010-06 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT02481726 | COMPLETED | Lung Cancer; Lung Tuberculosis |
Xijing Hospital |
2014-03 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01602471 | TERMINATED | Carotid Stenosis |
Siemens Molecular Imaging |
2012-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00988936 | COMPLETED | Metastatic Breast Cancer; Metastatic Colon/Rectum Cancer; Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer |
Siemens Molecular Imaging |
2009-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00562003 | COMPLETED | Ovarian Cancer; Primary Peritoneal Cancer |
University of Alabama at Birmingham |
2007-06 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00743353 | COMPLETED | Sarcoma; Melanoma; Lung Cancer; Breast Cancer; High Grade Gliomas |
Siemens Molecular Imaging |
2008-08 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-01-07)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) Solubility in DMSO
- RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) Stock Solution
- RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) Storage
- RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) Stability
- RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) Molecular Weight
- RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) SMILES
- RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) CAS Number
- RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) SDS|MSDS