Clinical Trials

Numerous clinical trials spanning Early Phase 1 through Phase 4 evaluate RGD peptide derivatives as PET/CT radiotracers for imaging integrin expression and angiogenesis across diverse oncological, cardiovascular, and inflammatory conditions. These studies investigate applications in solid tumors and non-malignant pathologies, with recruitment statuses ranging from active and completed to terminated or withdrawn. Prominent academic, clinical, and industry sponsors include Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Siemens Molecular Imaging, and Radboud University Medical Center.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06693986 RECRUITING
Adenocarcinoma of Pancreas
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
2024-12-27 PHASE1
NCT01608516 TERMINATED
Inflammation; Atheromatous Plaques; Carotid Artery Diseases
University of Lausanne Hospitals
2012-04 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT05549024 RECRUITING
Breast Cancer; Prostate Cancer; Brain Tumor; PET/CT Imaging
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2022-08-16 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT05543954 UNKNOWN
Lung Neoplasms
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2022-09-03 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT06632860 RECRUITING
Iodine-resistant Thyroid Cancer; Meningioma; NETs
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2024-08-01 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT03505346 UNKNOWN
Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
2024-01-01 PHASE2
NCT06068179 RECRUITING
Graves' Disease
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
2023-10-16 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT06936605 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Intrabony Defect; Periodontal Diseases; Alveolar Bone Loss
Minia University
2025-04-15
NCT07028606 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Alveolar Bone Resorption
Al-Azhar University
2024-05-09 PHASE1
NCT04191460 RECRUITING
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck; Oral Cancer; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Erasmus Medical Center
2022-07-12 PHASE2
NCT06632873 RECRUITING
SSTR2 and Integrin αVβ3 Positive Tumors
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2024-09-01 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT06638034 RECRUITING
FAP- Expressing Positive Tumors; RGD- Expressing Positive Tumors
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2024-05-01 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT05013086 UNKNOWN
Integrin αVβ3 Positive Tumors
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2021-10-01 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT07660406 RECRUITING
Keloid
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2024-08-01 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT06585852 RECRUITING
Implant Dentistry
Al-Azhar University
2023-08-01
NCT05515783 UNKNOWN
Tumor
First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
2022-05-01 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT04871217 UNKNOWN
Coronary Artery Disease
Turku University Hospital
2018-12-04
NCT03809689 TERMINATED
Myocardial Infarction, Acute; Myocardial Reperfusion; Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease
University of Lausanne Hospitals
2018-11-01
NCT02666547 TERMINATED
Pathological Angiogenesis
University of Lausanne Hospitals
2014-03 PHASE1
NCT05968118 UNKNOWN
Peripheral Artery Disease
Beijing Northland Biotech. Co., Ltd.
2022-07-29 PHASE3
NCT05543317 COMPLETED
Tumor, Solid; Positron-Emission Tomography
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
2022-07-01
NCT04222543 UNKNOWN
Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Radboud University Medical Center
2019-11-22 PHASE2
NCT05653245 COMPLETED
Periodontitis
Minia University
2021-03-15 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT03655977 UNKNOWN
Cervical Cancer
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
2018-09-01
NCT03393689 UNKNOWN
Acoustic Neuroma
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
2018-01-02 PHASE2
NCT02817945 UNKNOWN
Lung Cancer; Neuroendocrine Neoplasm
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2016-06-01 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT02995642 WITHDRAWN
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Carotid Atherosclerosis
Stanford University
2019-10 PHASE2
NCT03445884 COMPLETED
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
2018-02-20 PHASE2
NCT02317393 COMPLETED
Non-seminomatous Germ Cell Tumors; Metastasis
Centre Francois Baclesse
2014-12 PHASE2
NCT03364270 COMPLETED
Carotid Arteries
Balaji Tamarappoo
2018-10-10 PHASE2
NCT03974685 COMPLETED
Healthy
RDO Pharm.
2018-12-12 PHASE1
NCT02490891 COMPLETED
Lymphoma
Centre Henri Becquerel
2015-11-13 PHASE2
NCT02325349 TERMINATED
Advanced Head and Neck Carcinoma; Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
2015-03-20 PHASE2
NCT02749019 UNKNOWN
Breast Cancer
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2015-07 PHASE1
NCT03384511 COMPLETED
Malignancies; Stomach Cancer; Non-small Cell Lung Cancer; Esophageal Cancer; Breast Cancer; Ovary Cancer; Cervical Cancer
Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute
2016-09-30 PHASE4
NCT02747290 UNKNOWN
Prostate Cancer
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2014-07 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT01806675 COMPLETED
Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma; Adult Glioblastoma; Adult Gliosarcoma; Male Breast Cancer; Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity; Recurrent Adult Brain Tumor; Recurrent Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip; Recurrent Colon Cancer; Recurrent Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity; Recurrent Hypopharyngeal Cancer; Recurrent Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity; Recurrent Laryngeal Cancer; Recurrent Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer; Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx; Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the Oropharynx; Recurrent Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary; Recurrent Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity; Recurrent Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity; Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Cancer; Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer; Recurrent Oropharyngeal Cancer; Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer; Recurrent Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer; Recurrent Rectal Cancer; Recurrent Renal Cell Cancer; Recurrent Salivary Gland Cancer; Stage IIIA Breast Cancer; Stage IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer; Stage IIIB Breast Cancer; Stage IIIB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer; Stage IIIC Breast Cancer; Stage IV Breast Cancer; Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer; Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer; Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer; Stage IVA Colon Cancer; Stage IVA Rectal Cancer; Stage IVA Salivary Gland Cancer; Stage IVB Colon Cancer; Stage IVB Salivary Gland Cancer; Stage IVC Salivary Gland Cancer; Tongue Cancer; Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Sanjiv Sam Gambhir
2013-03-04 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT01968226 TERMINATED
Carotid Artery Disease; Carotid Stenosis
The Cleveland Clinic
2013-11 PHASE2
NCT01956734 COMPLETED
Glioblastoma Multiforme; Recurrent Tumor
Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra
2013-09 PHASE1
NCT01492192 TERMINATED
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust
2013-05 PHASE2
NCT00805376 COMPLETED
Brain Cancer; Central Nervous System Diseases
DNAtrix, Inc.
2009-02 PHASE1
NCT01582516 COMPLETED
Brain Tumor; Recurring Glioblastoma
Erasmus Medical Center
2010-06 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT02481726 COMPLETED
Lung Cancer; Lung Tuberculosis
Xijing Hospital
2014-03 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT01602471 TERMINATED
Carotid Stenosis
Siemens Molecular Imaging
2012-05 PHASE2
NCT00988936 COMPLETED
Metastatic Breast Cancer; Metastatic Colon/Rectum Cancer; Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Siemens Molecular Imaging
2009-09 PHASE2
NCT00562003 COMPLETED
Ovarian Cancer; Primary Peritoneal Cancer
University of Alabama at Birmingham
2007-06 PHASE1
NCT00743353 COMPLETED
Sarcoma; Melanoma; Lung Cancer; Breast Cancer; High Grade Gliomas
Siemens Molecular Imaging
2008-08 EARLY_PHASE1

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-01-07)

Check the RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

RGD peptide binds specifically to cell-surface integrins, such as alpha-v beta-3, thereby disrupting integrin-mediated extracellular matrix adhesion, focal adhesion kinase signaling, and endothelial cell migration. Inhibition of integrin interaction suppresses tumor angiogenesis and cell invasion, providing the functional basis for utilizing radiolabeled RGD constructs in PET/CT molecular imaging of angiogenesis and integrin overexpression across solid tumors and vascular lesions in clinical trials.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.