Multiple clinical trials evaluate psoralen for managing dermatological disorders—such as vitiligo, dermatitis, and plaque psoriasis—and malignancies, including cutaneous lymphoma, solid tumors, leukemia, and myelodysplastic syndromes, across early phase 1 to phase 4 evaluations. Sponsored by prominent academic institutions, health systems, and industry partners—such as the Mayo Clinic, Medical University of Graz, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, and Immunolight, LLC—these studies exhibit recruitment statuses ranging from actively recruiting and completed to terminated or unknown.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04389281 | RECRUITING | Advanced Solid Tumor Cancer |
Immunolight, LLC |
2021-12-08 | PHASE1 |
| NCT07055529 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Vitiligo, Generalized |
Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar |
2026-06-01 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT01686594 | COMPLETED | Patch/Plaque Stage Mycosis Fungoides |
Medical University of Graz |
2013-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01792245 | UNKNOWN | Vitiligo |
University of British Columbia |
2013-02 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01732965 | COMPLETED | Vitiligo |
Henry Ford Health System |
2013-03 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00724061 | TERMINATED | Lymphoma |
Northwestern University |
2008-09 | |
| NCT00697593 | TERMINATED | Chronic Plaque Psoriasis |
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
2008-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT00217009 | TERMINATED | Dermatitis; Psoriasis |
Mayo Clinic |
2005-03 | EARLY_PHASE1 |
| NCT00005092 | COMPLETED | Leukemia; Lymphoma; Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm; Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
1999-05-28 | PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-01-30)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).