Multiple clinical trials spanning Phase 1 through Phase 3 have been completed to evaluate the therapeutic potential and safety profile of Oltipraz across various indications. These studies primarily focused on hepatic disorders—including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, and liver cirrhosis—alongside an early-phase safety evaluation for lung cancer risk in smokers. Interventions were sponsored by both academic institutions, such as Northwestern University, and industry entities, including PharmaKing and HK inno.N Corporation.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04142749 | COMPLETED | Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
PharmaKing |
2019-11-15 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02068339 | COMPLETED | Non-alcholic Fatty Liver Disease |
PharmaKing |
2014-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01373554 | COMPLETED | Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
PharmaKing |
2011-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00006457 | COMPLETED | Lung Cancer |
Northwestern University |
2000-08 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00956098 | COMPLETED | Liver Fibrosis; Liver Cirrhosis |
HK inno.N Corporation |
2006-02 | PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2022-10-06)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).