CAS No. 50-21-5

Batch: Purity:
DL-Lactic acid Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the DL-Lactic acid product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

IUPAC Name 2-hydroxypropanoic acid
CAS Number 50-21-5
Molecular Formula

C3H6O3

Molecular Weight (MW) 90.08
InChIKey JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Ordering Information

Biological Activity

DL-Lactic acid is an endogenous glycolytic metabolite and central metabolic intermediate involved in cellular energy metabolism and metabolic signaling pathways. Functioning as an energetic substrate and signaling molecule, lactate shuttles between glycolytic and oxidative tissues to support mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, regulate redox balance, and modulate downstream signaling networks responsible for metabolic homeostasis. [1][2]

How to Prepare Stock Solution?

Concentration Volume Mass
🧮 Molarity Calculator

Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).
Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.