CAS No. 122111-03-9
| IUPAC Name | 4-amino-1-[(2R,4R,5R)-3,3-difluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one;hydrochloride | |
|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 122111-03-9 | |
| Molecular Formula |
C9H11F2N3O4.HCI |
|
| Molecular Weight (MW) | 299.66 | |
| SMILES | C1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)(F)F.Cl | |
| InChIKey | OKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N |
Gemcitabine hydrochloride is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog and antimetabolite that inhibits DNA synthesis. Upon intracellular conversion to active metabolites, difluorodeoxycytidine diphosphate inhibits ribonucleotide reductase to deplete intracellular deoxynucleotide pools, while difluorodeoxycytidine triphosphate incorporates into DNA. These actions block DNA replication and repair, downstream arresting the cell cycle and inducing autophagy and apoptosis in cancer cells. [1]
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Concentration
Volume
Mass
|
|---|
| Solvent | Solubility & Note |
|---|---|
| Water | 59 mg/mL |
| DMSO |
Insoluble
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.) |
| Ethanol | Insoluble |
| Water | 59 mg/mL |
| DMSO |
Insoluble
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.) |
| Ethanol | Insoluble |
| Water | 60 mg/mL |
| DMSO |
Insoluble
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.) |
| Ethanol | Insoluble |
| Water | 30 mg/mL |
| DMSO |
Insoluble
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.) |
| Ethanol | Insoluble |
| Water | 19 mg/mL |
| DMSO |
Insoluble
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.) |
| Ethanol | Insoluble |
- Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
- Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
- For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
- Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).
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