Several clinical trials evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and therapeutic applications of diclofenac in postoperative pain management, primary dysmenorrhea, pharmacokinetic interaction evaluations, and safety profiles in healthy participants. Spanning Early Phase 1, Phase 1, and Phase 4, these studies are supported by academic and clinical entities, such as Washington State University and the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, as well as industry sponsors Amzell and Daré Bioscience Inc. Recruitment statuses for these trials range from not yet recruiting to active recruitment and active, not recruiting.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06053411 | Not yet recruiting | Interaction |
Washington State University |
2024-01-01 | Early Phase 1 |
| NCT06146491 | Recruiting | Pain Postoperative |
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences |
2023-08-10 | Phase 4 |
| NCT05968482 | Active not recruiting | Healthy |
Amzell |
2023-07-11 | Phase 1 |
| NCT05752526 | Active not recruiting | Dysmenorrhea Primary |
Daré Bioscience Inc. |
2023-05-19 | Phase 1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Diclofenac Diethylamine Solubility in DMSO
- Diclofenac Diethylamine Stock Solution
- Diclofenac Diethylamine Storage
- Diclofenac Diethylamine Stability
- Diclofenac Diethylamine Molecular Weight
- Diclofenac Diethylamine SMILES
- Diclofenac Diethylamine CAS Number
- Diclofenac Diethylamine Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Diclofenac Diethylamine SDS|MSDS