CAS No. 66-81-9

Batch: Purity:99.96
Cycloheximide Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Check the Cycloheximide product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Chemical Information

IUPAC Name 4-[(2R)-2-[(1S,3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-hydroxyethyl]piperidine-2,6-dione
CAS Number 66-81-9
Molecular Formula

C15H23NO4

Molecular Weight (MW) 281.35
SMILES CC1CC(C(=O)C(C1)C(CC2CC(=O)NC(=O)C2)O)C
InChIKey YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N

Ordering Information

Biological Activity

Cycloheximide is an antifungal antibiotic and potent eukaryotic protein synthesis inhibitor that targets the 80S ribosome. By binding to the ribosomal E-site on the 60S subunit, it interferes with deacetylated tRNA binding and blocks the translocation step during translational elongation. Consequently, cycloheximide halts total protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells, leading to downstream suppression of ferroptosis and inhibition of autophagy. [1]

Solubility

Batch:
All in vitro solubility values are batch-tested experimental data (non-literature values).
Solvent Solubility & Note
DMSO 56 mg/mL (199.04 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO. The recommended stock concentration is 10 mM in DMSO.)
Ethanol 56 mg/mL
Water 15 mg/mL
FAQ
Q: Why does a DMSO stock precipitate in media/saline?
A: It is caused by unheated aqueous media (supersaturation), local solvent shock, or incorrect mixing sequence.
How to fix it?
  • Preheat media/saline to 37°C.
  • Mix rapidly (pipette/vortex) upon addition.
  • For complex mixes, always add the aqueous phase last.
  • Re-dissolve minor precipitates with a 37°C water bath and sonication (≤30 min).

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Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.