Clinical Trials

Multiple clinical trials have evaluated carvedilol phosphate across cardiovascular and metabolic indications, focusing on hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and vascular endothelial function. GlaxoSmithKline sponsored several clinical trials that completed Phase I testing on steady-state pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence, and orthostatic hypotension risks in elderly hypertensive subjects. Additionally, the State University of New York - Downstate Medical Center initiated a clinical trial at Phase IV with unknown recruitment status to assess blood pressure regulation, endothelial function, and nitric oxide dynamics in hypertensive diabetic patients.

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00732511 Unknown status
Endothelial Function|Diabetes Mellitus|Hypertension
State University of New York - Downstate Medical Center
2008-04 Phase 4
NCT00537043 Completed
Hypertension
GlaxoSmithKline
2007-10 Phase 1
NCT00552708 Completed
Hypertension
GlaxoSmithKline
2007-09 Phase 1
NCT00508365 Completed
Hypertension
GlaxoSmithKline
2007-09-25 Phase 1

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

Check the Carvedilol Phosphate product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.

Compliance for Clinical Use

Mechanism and Biochemical Profile

Carvedilol phosphate non-selectively antagonizes beta-1, beta-2, and alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, thereby blocking catecholamine-mediated activation of G-protein-coupled signaling pathways and intracellular cAMP generation in cardiovascular tissues. This receptor blockade reduces peripheral vascular resistance and myocardial workload, resulting in lowered systemic blood pressure and vascular protection relevant to clinical investigations in hypertension, endothelial dysfunction, and diabetes mellitus.

Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards

Quality Dimension RUO (Research Use Only) cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
Clinical Applicability Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies.
Regulatory Status Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA).
Facility Environment Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring.
Quality Control Basic purity and activity testing. Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma).
Process Validation Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records.
Quality Assurance Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits.
Regulatory Impact High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF).

Footnotes

Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).

Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.