Multiple clinical trials sponsored by academic centers, university hospitals, and government organizations—such as the National Cancer Institute and the US Department of Veterans Affairs—have evaluated Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) across oncologic, metabolic, cardiovascular, and inflammatory indications, including prostate cancer, leukemia, colorectal cancer, asthma, obesity, and multiple sclerosis. These investigations encompass Phase 2 to Phase 4 trials alongside early or unassigned designs, with recruitment statuses spanning completed, actively recruiting, withdrawn, or unknown. Together, they reflect BrdU’s application as a diagnostic or labeling agent in cell kinetics and broader clinical protocols.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04365205 | Recruiting | Asthma |
University Hospital Bordeaux |
2020-09-23 | -- |
| NCT02654925 | Completed | Obesity |
University of Colorado Denver |
2016-03 | -- |
| NCT01407211 | Unknown status | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
2011-04 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01414972 | Unknown status | Atherosclerosis |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
2010-05 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01225289 | Completed | Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
2009-10 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00042250 | COMPLETED | Hematologic Malignancies |
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
1992-05 | |
| NCT00003832 | COMPLETED | Stage I Prostate Cancer; Stage IIA Prostate Cancer; Stage IIB Prostate Cancer |
National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
1999-07 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00003405 | WITHDRAWN | Leukemia |
Rush University Medical Center |
1998-04 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00032344 | Completed | Colorectal Cancer |
US Department of Veterans Affairs|VA Office of Research and Development |
1993-10 | Phase 3 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- BrdU (Bromodeoxyuridine, 5-BrdU) Solubility in DMSO
- BrdU (Bromodeoxyuridine, 5-BrdU) Storage
- BrdU (Bromodeoxyuridine, 5-BrdU) Stability
- BrdU (Bromodeoxyuridine, 5-BrdU) Molecular Weight
- BrdU (Bromodeoxyuridine, 5-BrdU) SMILES
- BrdU (Bromodeoxyuridine, 5-BrdU) CAS Number
- BrdU (Bromodeoxyuridine, 5-BrdU) Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- BrdU (Bromodeoxyuridine, 5-BrdU) SDS|MSDS