Multiple clinical trials across Phase I, Phase I/II, and Phase II have evaluated Beta-Lapachone (also known as ARQ 501 and ARQ 761) for oncology indications, including advanced solid tumors, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, and metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Sponsored by both industry entities, such as ArQule Inc., and academic medical centers, including the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, these trials are predominantly completed, although a clinical trial was terminated.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02514031 | TERMINATED | Pancreatic Cancer |
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
2016-03-24 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01502800 | COMPLETED | Solid Tumors |
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
2011-12-29 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00524524 | Completed | Advanced Solid Tumors |
ArQule Inc. a subsidiary of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC a subsidiary of Merck & Co. Inc. (Rahway NJ USA) |
2007-08 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00622063 | Completed | Cancer |
ArQule Inc. a subsidiary of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC a subsidiary of Merck & Co. Inc. (Rahway NJ USA) |
2006-12 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
| NCT00358930 | Completed | Head and Neck Neoplasms|Carcinoma Squamous Cell |
ArQule Inc. a subsidiary of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC a subsidiary of Merck & Co. Inc. (Rahway NJ USA) |
2006-07 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00102700 | Completed | Pancreatic Cancer|Adenocarcinoma |
ArQule Inc. a subsidiary of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC a subsidiary of Merck & Co. Inc. (Rahway NJ USA) |
2005-01 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00099190 | Completed | Carcinoma |
ArQule Inc. a subsidiary of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC a subsidiary of Merck & Co. Inc. (Rahway NJ USA) |
2004-12 | Phase 1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2022-06-03)
Check the
Beta-Lapachone
product page for in-depth specifications, including solubility, stock solutions, MOA, and working concentrations.
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
Note: Technical data last updated: Sep 1, 2026.