Belotecan (CKD-602) has been evaluated across several clinical trials investigating its safety, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutic efficacy in small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung carcinoma, uterine cervical cancer, epithelial ovarian cancer, and refractory solid malignancies. Encompassing Phase 1 dose-escalation, Phase 2 efficacy, and Phase 3 comparative studies, these trials were sponsored by academic medical centers and pharmaceutical developers such as Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical. The majority of these recorded trials have reached completed status.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01784107 | UNKNOWN | Small Cell Lung Cancer |
Gachon University Gil Medical Center |
2011-07 | PHASE1; PHASE2 |
| NCT01497873 | COMPLETED | Small Cell Lung Cancer |
Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical |
2010-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01630018 | COMPLETED | Epithelial Ovarian Cancer |
Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical |
2011-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00826644 | COMPLETED | Carcinoma, Small Cell |
Chonnam National University Hospital |
2009-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00754858 | COMPLETED | Lung Cancer |
Yonsei University |
2008-10 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01022671 | COMPLETED | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung |
Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical |
2009-09 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00430144 | COMPLETED | Cervical Cancer |
Sokbom Kang |
2007-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00177281 | COMPLETED | Cancer |
University of Pittsburgh |
2003-09 | PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2016-02-10)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Belotecan (CKD-602) hydrochloride Solubility in DMSO
- Belotecan (CKD-602) hydrochloride Stock Solution
- Belotecan (CKD-602) hydrochloride Storage
- Belotecan (CKD-602) hydrochloride Stability
- Belotecan (CKD-602) hydrochloride Molecular Weight
- Belotecan (CKD-602) hydrochloride SMILES
- Belotecan (CKD-602) hydrochloride CAS Number
- Belotecan (CKD-602) hydrochloride Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Belotecan (CKD-602) hydrochloride SDS|MSDS