Multiple clinical trials evaluate the small-molecule coagulation factor XIa inhibitor asundexian across Phase 1, Phase 3, and unstated study phases, primarily sponsored by Bayer alongside healthcare organizations like the East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust. These studies assess conditions including atrial fibrillation, acute non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke, high-risk transient ischemic attack, acute myocardial infarction, hepatic impairment, and fibrinolysis. Across these trials, recruitment statuses encompass active recruitment, completed studies, and terminated protocols.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05686070 | COMPLETED | Prevention of Ischemic Stroke; Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke; High-risk Transient Ischemic Attack |
Bayer |
2023-01-26 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05643573 | TERMINATED | Prevention of Stroke or Systemic Embolism; Atrial Fibrillation |
Bayer |
2022-12-05 | PHASE3 |
| NCT05419635 | COMPLETED | Prevention of Thromboembolic Events; Atrial Fibrillation; Acute Myocardial Infarction; Non-cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke; Hepatic Impairment |
Bayer |
2022-06-14 | PHASE1 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-11-12)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).