Multiple completed clinical trials, including early-stage evaluations sponsored by academic institutions such as Imperial College London, Radboud University Medical Center, and the University of Minnesota, have assessed aminoguanidine hydrochloride across pulmonary, inflammatory, and microvascular disorders. These investigations focused on nitric oxide dynamics in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, selective inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibition during human endotoxemia, and the restoration of retinal vascular responses in diabetic retinopathy.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02099981 | COMPLETED | Diabetic Retinopathy |
University of Minnesota |
2016-07 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00180635 | COMPLETED | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Imperial College London |
2003-10 | |
| NCT00184990 | COMPLETED | Endotoxemia |
Radboud University Medical Center |
2005-01 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00159380 | COMPLETED | Asthma |
Imperial College London |
2003-09 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2018-01-18)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).
- Aminoguanidine hydrochloride Solubility in DMSO
- Aminoguanidine hydrochloride Stock Solution
- Aminoguanidine hydrochloride Storage
- Aminoguanidine hydrochloride Stability
- Aminoguanidine hydrochloride Molecular Weight
- Aminoguanidine hydrochloride SMILES
- Aminoguanidine hydrochloride CAS Number
- Aminoguanidine hydrochloride Chemical Structure (2D and 3D)
- Aminoguanidine hydrochloride SDS|MSDS