Alogliptin has been evaluated in numerous Phase 1 through Phase 4 clinical trials to establish its therapeutic efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics. Studies primarily focus on type 2 diabetes mellitus, alongside non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease, polycystic ovary syndrome, insulin resistance, and pharmacology evaluations in healthy volunteers. Sponsored by major pharmaceutical entities such as Takeda, AstraZeneca, and Celltrion, as well as academic institutions like Seoul National University Hospital and Yonsei University, these protocols range from recruiting and completed to terminated and withdrawn.
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07289750 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | T2DM; MAFLD |
The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine |
2026-05-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT07093476 | RECRUITING | T2DM; Diabete Type 2; DM |
Celltrion |
2025-07-18 | PHASE3 |
| NCT03499704 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Celltrion Pharm, Inc. |
2020-02-11 | PHASE4 |
| NCT05363592 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Celltrion |
2022-06-25 | PHASE1 |
| NCT05363384 | COMPLETED | Healthy |
Celltrion |
2022-06-11 | PHASE1 |
| NCT05782192 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Shenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. |
2019-06-13 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02856113 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Takeda |
2016-10-14 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02823808 | UNKNOWN | Diabetes |
Kyunghee University Medical Center |
2017-07 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03794336 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Sanofi |
2019-06-29 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03950505 | UNKNOWN | Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis; Type2 Diabetes |
Yonsei University |
2020-05-29 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04392557 | UNKNOWN | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
University of Catanzaro |
2020-07-01 | PHASE4 |
| NCT04470310 | UNKNOWN | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Seoul National University Hospital |
2015-12-31 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02763007 | TERMINATED | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Kun-Ho Yoon |
2016-05-18 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02231021 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Kun-Ho Yoon |
2014-09 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03501277 | COMPLETED | Healthy Volunteers |
Takeda |
2018-05-26 | PHASE1 |
| NCT03501277 | Completed | Healthy Volunteers |
Takeda |
2018-05-26 | Phase 1 |
| NCT03231709 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2017-08-18 | PHASE4 |
| NCT03042325 | WITHDRAWN | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Takeda |
2017-07-30 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02771093 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2016-09-08 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02508168 | COMPLETED | Healthy Volunteers |
Takeda |
2016-04 | PHASE1 |
| NCT02426294 | UNKNOWN | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Pusan National University Hospital |
2015-02 | PHASE4 |
| NCT01890122 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2013-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02798172 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang |
2014-05 | |
| NCT02683226 | COMPLETED | Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Insulin Resistance |
University Medical Centre Ljubljana |
2015-03 | PHASE4 |
| NCT02068443 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2014-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT02276274 | Completed | Clinical Pharmacology |
Takeda |
2014-06 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01303055 | UNKNOWN | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Aichi Gakuin University |
2011-02 | |
| NCT00957268 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Takeda |
2009-09 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01632007 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2012-05-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00968708 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Acute Coronary Syndrome |
Takeda |
2009-09 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01521962 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2012-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01456130 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2011-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01664624 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes |
AstraZeneca |
2012-07 | PHASE1 |
| NCT00856284 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2009-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01289119 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Takeda |
2010-12 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00306384 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2006-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01391663 | COMPLETED | Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics |
Takeda |
2011-07 | PHASE1 |
| NCT01023581 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Takeda |
2009-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00707993 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2008-06 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01318135 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2009-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00655863 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2007-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00957268 | Completed | Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 |
Takeda |
2009-09 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01318122 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2008-05 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00432276 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2007-01 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01318109 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2008-08 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT01318083 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2008-08 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT01263509 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2007-06 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT01318070 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2007-11 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT01263496 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2007-05 | PHASE2 |
| NCT01263483 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2007-01 | PHASE2; PHASE3 |
| NCT00328627 | COMPLETED | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2006-05 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00395512 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2006-11 | PHASE3 |
| NCT01263470 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Takeda |
2007-01 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00286494 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2006-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00286455 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2006-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00286468 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2006-04 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00286442 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2006-03 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00286429 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2006-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT00763347 | TERMINATED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2006-11 | PHASE2 |
| NCT00755846 | COMPLETED | Diabetes Mellitus |
Takeda |
2005-03 | PHASE2 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-03-24)
Mechanism and Biochemical Profile
Appendix RUO and cGMP Quality Standards
| Quality Dimension | RUO (Research Use Only) | cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Applicability | Prohibited in human clinical trials or medical diagnostics. | Mandatory for human clinical trials (Phase I–III) and therapies. |
| Regulatory Status | Non-regulated grade; exempt from drug manufacturing laws. | Legally enforced by health authorities (e.g., FDA, EMA, NMPA). |
| Facility Environment | Unclassified analytical or research laboratories. | Validated Cleanrooms (ISO Class 5–8) with continuous monitoring. |
| Quality Control | Basic purity and activity testing. | Rigorous safety release testing (Sterility, Endotoxin, Mycoplasma). |
| Process Validation | Basic equipment calibration; no process validation required. | Full qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) and complete batch records. |
| Quality Assurance | Vendor self-declared without required formal QMS. | Mandatory QA/QC unit, Change Control, CAPA, and vendor audits. |
| Regulatory Impact | High risk of IND rejection if used as a critical raw material. | Required for IND/NDA filings, supported by Drug Master Files (DMF). |
Footnotes
Regulatory Note: Governed by FDA (21 CFR Parts 210/211/312), EMA (EudraLex Vol 4), ICH Guidelines (E6/Q7/Q9/Q10), and compendial standards (USP <71>/<85>/<1043>).